| 单词 | sluice |
| 释义 | sluice[slu:s]n. 水门, 水闸, 蓄水vt. 泄洪, 冲洗vi. 奔流 sluice sluice AHD: [sl›s] D.J. [slu8s]K.K. [slus]n.（名词）1. An artificial channel for conducting water, with a valve or gate to regulate the flow:人工渠道，堰：一种人工挖掘的沟渠，用于引水，用阀门或水闸控制水流：sluices connecting a reservoir with irrigated fields.将一个蓄水池与灌溉田连接起来的水渠2. A valve or gate used in such a channel; a floodgate:水闸：这种沟渠上使用的阀门或水闸；防洪闸门：open sluices to flood a dry dock.Also called &b{sluice gate} 打开水闸灌水到一个干船坞也作 sluice gate3. A body of water impounded behind a floodgate.堰内的水：关在防洪闸门后面的水体4. A sluiceway.泄洪道5. A long inclined trough, as for carrying logs or separating gold ore.斜水槽：倾斜的长槽，用于运输原木或分离金矿v.（动词） sluiced,sluic.ing,sluic.es v.tr.（及物动词）1. To flood or drench with or as if with a flow of released water.开水闸灌溉：用或象用一股放出的水流一样淹没或浸满2. To wash with water flowing in a sluice:冲洗：用水渠中流的水冲洗：sluicing sediment for gold.冲洗沉淀物以获取黄金3. To draw off or let out by a sluice:泄洪：用泄洪道引出或排出：sluice floodwater.排出洪水4. To send (logs, for example) down a sluice.（沿斜水槽）运送：将（例如原木）沿水渠运送v.intr.（不及物动词）To flow out from or as if from a sluice.奔泄：从水渠或象从水渠一样流出语源:1. Middle English scluse 中古英语 scluse 2. from Old French escluse 源自 古法语 escluse 3. from Late Latin excl&9{¿sa} 源自 后期拉丁语 excl&9{¿sa} 4. from Latin [feminine past participle of] excl&9{¿}dere [to shut out] * see exclude 源自 拉丁语 [] excl&9{¿}dere的阴性过去分词 [关闭] *参见 exclude |
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