单词 | smart |
释义 | smart[smɑ:t]a. 聪明的, 漂亮的, 刺痛的, 剧烈的, 敏捷的, 巧妙的, 伶俐的, 潇洒的n. 刺痛, 痛苦vi. 刺痛相关词组:as smart as a new pinas smart as a steel trap smart smart AHD: [smärt] D.J. [sm$8t]K.K. [sm$rt]adj.(形容词) smart.er,smart.est 1. Characterized by sharp, quick thought; bright.See Synonyms at intelligent 机智的:以快速、灵活的思考为特点的;聪明的参见 intelligent2. Amusingly clever; witty:聪慧的:聪明得可爱的;反应机敏的:a smart quip; a lively, smart conversation.有趣的俏皮话;一次活泼,机敏的谈话3. Impertinent; insolent:无礼的:不礼貌的;粗鲁的:That's enough of your smart talk.你的这些无礼之言该收起来了4. Energetic or quick in movement:敏捷的:行动迅速或有力的:a smart pace.敏捷的步伐5. Canny and shrewd in dealings with others:精明的:与人相处狡猾且有计谋的:a smart business person.精明的生意人6. Fashionable; elegant:时髦的;雅致的:a smart suit; a smart restaurant; the smart set.See Synonyms at &b{fashionable} 时髦的套装;雅致的餐馆;良好的开端参见 fashionable7. Of, relating to, or being a highly automated device, especially one that imitates human intelligence:自动的:高度自动化装置的,特指能模仿人工智能的,与之有关的,或本身如此的:smart missiles.全自动化导弹8. Computer Science Having the capacity to perform operations independently of the computer. Used of a computer terminal.【计算机科学】 自行运算的:能够不借助计算机而完成运算的。用来形容计算机终端9. New England Southern U.S. Accomplished; talented:【新英格兰】 【美国南部】 才华横溢的:多才多艺的;有天赋的:He's a right smart ball player.他天生就是一个球类运动员v.intr.(不及物动词) smart.ed,smart.ing,smarts 1. To cause a sharp, usually superficial, stinging pain:产生剧痛:产生一种剧烈的,常常是皮肤表面的,刺人的疼痛:The slap delivered to my face smarted.打在我脸上的这一巴掌开始剧烈地疼痛2. To be the location of such a pain:剧痛:上面那种疼痛的地方:The incision on my leg smarts.我脚上的伤口剧烈地疼痛着3. To feel such a pain.感到这样的剧痛4. To suffer acutely, as from mental distress, wounded feelings, or remorse:感到难受:由于精神上的痛苦,感情上的创伤和悲痛而遭受强烈的折磨:“No creature smarts so little as a fool”(&b{Alexander Pope})“傻瓜是受到精神上折磨最少的”(亚历山大·波普)5. To suffer or pay a heavy penalty.受罚:受到残酷惩罚的折磨n.(名词)1. Sharp mental or physical pain.See Synonyms at pain 痛苦:精神上或肉体上的巨大痛苦参见 pain2. smarts Slang Intelligence; expertise:smarts 【俚语】 智慧;技巧:“Like courting the prettiest girl in school, the chase requires smarts”(&b{Jackie MacMullan})“就象追求学校里最漂亮的女孩需要智慧和技巧,打猎也是这样的”(杰奇·麦克马兰)常用词组:smart off 【非正式用语】 To speak or act impertinently.无礼:没有礼貌地说话或行动习惯用语:right smart【新英格兰】 【美国南部】 A lot; a considerable amount:很多:许多;一个很大的数量:He did right smart of the work himself.他亲自完成了工作的一大部份语源:1. Middle English [stinging, keen, alert] 中古英语 [刺痛的,敏感的,警惕的] 2. from Old English smeart [causing pain] 源自 古英语 smeart [引起疼痛的] 继承用法:smart“ly adv.(副词)smart“ness n.(名词)注释:Smart is a word that has digressed considerably from its original meaning of “stinging, sharp,”as in a smart blow. The standard meaning of “clever, intelligent,”probably picks up on the original semantic element of vigor or quick movement.Smart has taken on other senses as a regionalism. In New England and in the Southsmart can mean “accomplished, talented.” The phraseright smart can even be used as a noun meaning “a considerable number or amount”: “We have read right smart of that book” (Catherine C. Hopley).smart 这个词的原意是 “刺痛的,剧烈的”,就象在词组 一次强烈的打击中一样,后来这个词的意思有了很大的转变。 它的标准意思“聪明的,智慧的”,也许是从原来的词素“活力或快速运动”中来的。Smart 有地区性的其它意思。 在新英格兰和南方,smart 可以译为“有才能的,有天赋的”。 词组right smart 还可以用作一个名词, 意为“数量大的”: “我们读过了那本书的大半部分” (凯瑟琳·C·霍普雷) |
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