| 单词 | so- |
| 释义 | so- 派生:1. Important derivatives are: the1 she重要派生词为： the1 she2. This, that (nominative).这，此, 那 （主格）.3. For other cases seeto- . 对于其他的情况，可参见to-. 4. the 1 , from Late Old English the , masculine demonstrative pronoun, replacing se (with th- from oblique forms; see to- ). the 1 , 源自 后期古英语 the , 阳性的指示代词, 替代 se （和 th- 源自斜格形式; 参见 to-). 5. hoi polloi , from Greek ho , the. hoi polloi , 源自 希腊语 ho , 指代特定的人或事情. 6. Feminine form*sy³ . she , from Old English s¶o , s&9{ºe} , she, from Germanic *sj½ . 阴性形式*sy³ . she , 源自 古英语 s¶o , s&9{ºe} , 她, 源自 日耳曼语 *sj½ . 7. Compound variant form*sei-ke ( *-ke , “that”; see ko- ). sic 1 , from Latin s&9{ºc} , thus, so, in that manner. 混合的变体形式*sei-ke ( *-ke , “那”; 参见 ko-). sic 1 , 源自 拉丁语 s&9{ºc} , 像这样, 如此, 以那种方式. 语源:Pokornyso(s), s³, s&9{º} 978. 波科尔尼so(s), s³, s&9{º} 978. so 1 so 1 AHD: [s½] D.J. [s*&]K.K. [so]adv.（副词）1. In the condition or manner expressed or indicated; thus:这样：以表达出来的或显示的条件或方式；这样：Hold the brush so.这样拿着扫把2. To the amount or degree expressed or understood; to such an extent:如此：达到表达出来的或被理解的程度或数量；到如此程度：She was so weary that she fell.她是如此的疲劳以致于倒下了3. To a great extent; to such an evident degree:如此的：到很大的程度；到如此明显的程度：But the idea is so obvious.但这个主意是如此的明显4. Because of the reason given; consequently:因此：由于给出的原因；因此：She was weary and so fell.她累得倒下了5. Afterward; then:以后；然后：to the gas station and so home.去加油站，然后回家6. In the same way; likewise:同样：以同样的方式；一样地：You were on time and so was I.你很准时，我也一样7. Apparently; well, then. Used in expressing astonishment, disapproval, or sarcasm:似乎，那么：明显地；那么。用来表示惊讶、不同意或者嘲讽：So you think you've got troubles?那么你感到你有麻烦了?8. In truth; indeed:当真；确实：“You aren't right.” “I am so!”“你是不对的。”“我是对的!”adj.（形容词）1. True; factual:真的；事实如此的：I wouldn't have told you this if it weren't so.如果事实不是如此的话，我就不会告诉你这件事了2. In good order:整齐的：Everything on his desk must be exactly so.他桌上的所有东西必须很整齐conj.Usage Problem （连接词）【用法疑难】 1. With the result or consequence that:因此：He failed to appear, so we went on without him.他没有出现，因此我们不管他继续走2. In order that:为了：I stayed so I could see you.我留下来以便能见到你pron.（代词）Such as has already been suggested or specified; the same:这样：象早已指出或确定的那样的；同样的：She became a loyal friend and remained so.她成了一个忠诚的朋友，而且一直如此interj.（感叹词）Used to express surprise or comprehension:用来表达惊讶或者领会：So! You've finished your work at last.哦！你终于完成了你的工作习惯用语:and so on 或 and so forth And similarly; and continuing in a like manner.等等：同样地；以同样的方式继续so as to In order to:以便：Mail your package early so as to ensure its timely arrival.早点寄出你的包裹以便保证它能及时寄到so that 1. In order that:以便：I stopped so that you could catch up.我停下来以便你能赶上2. With the result or consequence that.因此，所以语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old English sw³ * see swo- 源自 古英语 sw³ *参见 swo- 用法:1. Many critics and grammarians have insistedthatso must be followed by that in formal writing when used to introduce a clause giving the reason for or purpose of an action: 很多批评家和语法学家都坚持认为：在正式的写作中，当用来引入一个表示动作的原因或目的的从句时，so 的后面必须跟有 that ： He stayed so that he could see the second feature. 他留了下来以便能看到第二部片子。 2. But this rule is best regarded as a stylistic preference;in such clausesthat is frequently omitted even by reputable writers in formal contexts, as inThey will have to double up so (or so that ) room can be found for the new arrivals. · Bothso and so that are acceptably used to introduce clauses that state a result or consequence: 但是这条规则最好被认为是格式上的偏好。在这样的句子中，即使是很著名的作家也在正式的文章中经常省略that ， 如在句子他们将不得不两个人睡一张床，以便 （或者 so that ) 新到的人能找到住房 。 So 和 so that 都可以被接受用来引入陈述一个结果或后果的从句： The Bay Bridge was still closed, so (or &I{so that} ) &I{the drive from San Francisco to the Berkeley campus took an hour and a half.} · 海湾大桥仍然关闭着，因此（或者 so that ) 从旧金山开到伯克利的校园用了一个半小时 。 3. So is frequently used in informal speech to string together the elements of a narrative. This practice should not be carried over into formal writing,where the absence of contextual information generally requires that connections be made more explicit. ·Critics have sometimes objected to the use ofso as an intensive meaning “to a great degree or extent,” as inWe were so relieved to learn that the deadline had been extended. This usage is most common in informal contexts,perhaps because unlike the neutralvery, it presumes that the listener or reader will be sympathetic with the speaker's evaluation of the situation. (Thus one would be more apt to sayIt was so unfair of them not to invite you than to sayIt was so fortunate that I didn't have to put up with your company. ) For just this reason,the construction may occasionally be used to good effect in more formal contexts to invite the reader to take the point of view of the speaker or subject: 在非正式的讲话中，so 经常被用来连接叙述的成分。 但是这种做法不能带入正式的写作当中，上下文信息的缺乏通常要求连接明确。批评家们有些时候对so 被用来表示强调的意思“很大程度”提出反对， 如在我们得知最后期限已被推迟的消息时感到了极大的放松 中。 这种用法在非正式的文章中最常用，也许是因为和中性的very 不同， 它假定听众或读者能对讲话者对形势的评价引起共鸣。（因此人们通常会说他们没有邀请你是多么不公平 ， 而不是说多幸运啊，我不必再成为你的朋友 )。 正因为这个原因，这个结构有时在正式的文章中也有很好的作用，使读者接受说话人或主题的观点： it was so unfair of the manager to refuse. 经理拒绝真是太不公平了。 4. But in the absence of stylistic motive,this use ofso should be reserved for familiar discourse. · New England speakers often use a negative form such asso didn't where other varieties would use the positiveso did, as inSophie ate all her strawberries and so didn't Amelia. Since this usage may confuse a speaker who has not previously encountered it,it is best avoided in writing.See Usage Note at as 1但是在没有独树一帜的动机时，在相同的讲话中，so 应该少用。 新英格兰地区的人常使用如so didn't 这一否定形式， 而其他地区则用肯定的形式so did ， 如在索菲吃了她所有的草莓，亚美利亚没有 中， 由于这种用法可能使以前没有接触过这种用法的人混淆，所以最好还是避免使用参见 as1 so 2 so 2 AHD: [s½] D.J. [s*&]K.K. [so]n.Music （名词）【音乐】 Variant of sol 1sol的变体1 so 3 .so abbr.（略语）Somalia [in Internet addresses] Somalia[in Internet addresses] so. 1 so. 或 So. abbr.（略语）South ,southern. South,southern. so. 2 so. abbr.（略语）1. Seller's option.卖主选择权2. Baseball Strikeout. 【棒球】 Strikeout. |
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