| 单词 | soil |
| 释义 | soil[sɒil]n. 土壤, 土地, 国家, 国土, 温床, 污物, 粪便, 水池vt. 弄脏, 污辱vi. 变脏【化】 土壤【医】 土壤 soil 1 soil 1 AHD: [soil] D.J. [s%!l]K.K. [s%!l]n.（名词）1. The top layer of the earth's surface, consisting of rock and mineral particles mixed with organic matter.土壤：地球表面的最表层，由岩石与有机物质混杂在一起的矿物粒构成2. A particular kind of earth or ground:泥土：土壤或土地的特殊类别：sandy soil.沙地3. Country; land:国土：国家；领土：native soil.祖国的土壤4. The agricultural life:农业生活：a woman of the soil.务农的妇女5. A place or condition favorable to growth; a breeding ground.温床：对生长有利的地方或状况；滋生地语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Anglo-Norman [a piece of ground] 源自 英法语 [一片土地] 3. from Latin solium [seat] * see sed- 源自 拉丁语 solium [座位] *参见 sed- soil 2 soil 2 AHD: [soil] D.J. [s%!l]K.K. [s%!l]v.（动词） soiled,soil.ing,soils v.tr.（及物动词）1. To make dirty, particularly on the surface.弄脏：弄脏，特别是地表面2. To disgrace; tarnish:污溽：使受耻辱；玷污：a reputation soiled by scandal.因丑闻而受玷污的名誉3. To corrupt; defile.腐蚀；污损4. To dirty with excrement.弄污：用粪便弄脏v.intr.（不及物动词）To become dirty, stained, or tarnished.变脏、受污染或玷污的n.（名词）1. The state of being soiled.污物：被弄脏的状态2. A stain.污点3. Filth, sewage, or refuse matter.污物、污水或废水4. Manure, especially human excrement, used as fertilizer.肥料：粪肥，尤其是用作肥料的人类粪便语源:1. Middle English soilen 中古英语 soilen 2. from Old French souiller 源自 古法语 souiller 3. from Vulgar Latin *sucul³re from Late Latin suculus diminutive of Latin s&9{¿s} [pig] * see s&9{¿}- 源自 俗拉丁语 *sucul³re 源自 后期拉丁语 suculus 拉丁语 s&9{¿s的小后缀} [猪] *参见 s&9{¿}- 4. or from souil [pigsty, wallow] from Latin solium [seat] * see soil 1或源自 souil [猪栏，泥沼] 源自 拉丁语 solium [座位] *参见 soil1 soil 3 soil 3 AHD: [soil] D.J. [s%!l]K.K. [s%!l]v.tr.（及物动词） soiled,soil.ing,soils 1. To feed (livestock) with soilage.用青草饲料喂养（牲口）2. To purge (livestock) by feeding with green food.用喂青饲料的方法使（牲口）泻出粪语源:[Origin unknown] [起源不详] |
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