| 单词 | spare |
| 释义 | spare[spєə]n. 剩余, 备用品, 备件, 备用零件, 备用轮胎a. 多余的, 备用的, 空闲的, 节约的, 瘦的vi. 节约, 省掉, 宽恕vt. 节约, 省用, 剩下, 饶恕, 赦免【化】 备品【经】 节约, 吝惜; 多余的; 免去相关词组:spare sb's feelingsenough and to sparespare no effortsspare no expensehave no time to sparespare sb's life spare spare AHD: [spâr] D.J. [spe*]K.K. [spWr]v.（动词） spared,spar.ing,spares v.tr.（及物动词）1. To refrain from treating harshly; treat mercifully or leniently.宽恕：控制住而不严厉的对待；仁慈或宽厚地对待2. To refrain from harming or destroying.免于伤害或遭破坏3. To save or relieve from experiencing or doing (something):使免遭：使解除或免于经历或做（某事）：spared herself the trouble of going.她省却了去一趟的麻烦4. To hold back from; withhold or avoid:阻碍…，阻挡或避免：spared no expense for the celebration.这次庆祝活动费用不加以限制5. To use with restraint:限制性的使用：Don't spare the mustard.芥末尽管使用6. To give or grant out of one's resources; afford:提供：给出或耗尽某人的资源；付出：Can you spare ten minutes?你能抽出十分钟吗?v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To be frugal.节约2. To refrain from inflicting harm; be merciful or lenient.宽恕：免于受伤害；仁慈或宽厚的adj.（形容词） spar.er,spar.est 1. Kept in reserve:备用的：a spare part; a spare pair of sneakers.备用的一部分；一双预备的运动鞋2. Being in excess of what is needed; extra.See Synonyms at superfluous 超过所需要的；额外的参见 superfluous3. Free for other use; unoccupied:免于其他用途的；空闲的：spare time.空闲时间4. Not lavish, abundant, or excessive:俭省的、简朴的或俭朴的：a spare diet.See Synonyms at &b{meager} 节食参见 meager5. Lean and trim.See Synonyms at lean 2瘦削和纤细的参见 lean26. Not profuse or copious.不挥霍浪费的或俭朴的n.（名词）1. A replacement, especially a tire, reserved for future need.备用品：储存以备将来所用的物品，尤指备用轮胎2. Sports 【体育运动】 3. The act of knocking down all ten pins with two successive rolls of a bowling ball.二击全倒：保龄球运动中连续两滚将十个柱子全部击倒4. The score so made.二击全倒得分习惯用语:to spare In addition to what is needed:有节余：超过所需要的：We paid our bills and had money to spare.我们付帐后还有节余语源:1. Middle English sparen 中古英语 sparen 2. from Old English sparian 源自 古英语 sparian 继承用法:spare“ly adv.（副词）spare“ness n.（名词）spar“er n.（名词） |
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