| 单词 | Sparta |
| 释义 | Sparta Spar.ta AHD: [spär“t…] 也作 Lac.e.dae.mon [l²s”¹-d¶“m…n] D.J. [6sp$8t*] 也作 Lac.e.dae.mon [7l#s!6di8m*n]K.K. [6sp$rt*] 也作 Lac.e.dae.mon [7l#s!6dim*n]NONE（无词性）A city-state of ancient Greece in the southeast Peloponnesus. Settled by Dorian Greeks, it was noted for its militarism and reached the height of its power in the sixth centuryb.c. A protracted rivalry with Athens led to the Peloponnesian Wars (460-404) and Sparta's hegemony over all of Greece. Its ascendancy was broken by Thebans in 371. 斯巴达：伯罗奔尼撒半岛东南部古希腊的一个城邦。该城邦由多利安希腊人建立，以其军事主义著名，于公元前 6世纪达到全盛。它与雅典的长期对抗导致了伯罗奔尼撒战争（公元前460-404年）和斯巴达对整个希腊的霸权。它的支配地位于371年被底比斯人摧毁 |
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