| 单词 | speak |
| 释义 | speak[spi:k]vi. 说, 说话, 演说, 发言vt. 说, 讲, 说出【法】 贩卖私酒的酒店, 秘密酒店; 说话, 表示意思, 请求相关词组:speak for sthspeak for itselfspeak for oneselfspeak highly ofspeak ill ofspeak well ofspeak outspeak sb fairspeak tospeak well forto speak ofnothing to speak ofspeak ofso to speakspeak one's mindspeak upspeak onnot to speak ofspeak down to sbspeak for sb speak speak AHD: [sp¶k] D.J. [spi8k]K.K. [spik]v.（动词） spoke[sp½k] spo.ken[sp½“k…n] speak.ing,speaks v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To utter words or articulate sounds with ordinary speech modulation; talk.说话：用普通的声调说出话语或发出声音；讲2. To convey thoughts, opinions, or emotions orally.交谈：口头表达思想、意见或情感3. To express oneself.自我表白4. To be on speaking terms:交谈：They are no longer speaking.他们不再交谈5. To deliver an address or a lecture:演说：作演说或讲话：The president of NOW was to speak at the rally.全国妇女组织主席将要在群众集会上进行演说6. To make a statement in writing:陈述：作书面陈述：The biography speaks of great loneliness.传记表达了一种极度的孤寂7. To act as spokesperson:发言：作为发言人发言：spoke for the entire staff.代表全体同仁发言8. To convey a message by nonverbal means:传递信息：用非语言形式表达：Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于空谈9. To be expressive:表达：spoke with her eyes.用她的眼睛来说话10. To be appealing:具有吸引力：His poetry speaks to one's heart.他的诗歌动人心弦11. To make a reservation or request. Often used withfor : 订购：预订或提出请求。常与for 连用： Is this dance spoken for? I spoke for the last slice of pizza.我可以请你跳这曲舞吗?我要了最后一块比萨饼12. To produce a characteristic sound:发出有特点的声音：The drums spoke.鼓声咚咚13. To give off a sound on firing. Used of guns or cannon.开火时发出的响声。用于枪或炮14. To make communicative sounds.发信号的声音15. To give an indication or a suggestion:指示，建议：给予暗示或提示：His manners spoke of good upbringing.他的谈吐显示了他良好的教养v.tr.（及物动词）1. To articulate in a speaking voice:说话：用说话的声音发音：spoke words of wisdom.说出智慧之语2. To converse in or be able to converse in (a language):说（某种语言）：操（某种语言）交谈或能够用（某种语言）交谈：speaks German.讲德语3. To express aloud; tell:表达出来；告诉：speak the truth.说出真相4. To express in writing.书面表达5. Nautical To hail and communicate with (another vessel) at sea.【航海】 与…联络：在海上与（另一船只）联络6. To convey by nonverbal means:表达：用非言语的方式进行表达：His eyes spoke volumes.他的眼睛深富含义常用词组:speak out To talk freely and fearlessly, as about a public issue.说出：勇敢和自由地说出，例如关于公众问题speak up 1. To speak loud enough to be audible.清楚响亮地说：用足以被听见的声音说2. To speak without fear or hesitation.勇敢地说：大胆地说出或毫不犹豫地说习惯用语:so to speak In a manner of speaking:恕我直言：can't see the forest for the trees, so to speak.恕我直言，不能一叶障目不见森林speak down to To speak condescendingly to:以居高临下的口吻对某人说话：She never spoke down to her audience.她从来不居高临下地对听众说话to speak of Worthy of mention:值得一提：There's nothing new to speak of.没什么值得一提的新鲜事语源:1. Middle English speken 中古英语 speken 2. from Old English sprecan, specan 源自 古英语 sprecan, specan 继承用法:speak“able adj.（形容词）参考词汇:1. speak,talk,converse,discourse2. These verbs mean to express one's thoughts by uttering words.这些动词都有把自己的想法说出的意思。3. Speak andtalk, often interchangeable, are the most general: Speak 和talk 经常可以互换，是最常用的： “Let's talk sense to the American people” (Adlai E. Stevenson).“让我们对美国人民讲讲理” （阿德莱·E·史蒂文生）。4. Converse stresses interchange of thoughts and ideas: Converse 强调思想和意见的交流： “With thee conversing I forget all time” (John Milton).“一谈起天来我就忘了时间” （约翰·弥尔顿）。5. Discourse usually refers to formal, extended speech: Discourse 指正式持续一段时间的讲话： “striding through the city, stick in hand, discoursing spontaneously on the writings of Hazlitt” (Manchester Guardian Weekly).“大步穿过城市，手里拿着拐杖，不由自主对哈茨利特的作品进行着高谈阔论” （曼彻斯特卫报周刊） -speak -speak suff.（后缀）Language characteristic of:有某种语言特性的：doctorspeak; cop-speak.医生腔调；警察腔调语源:From (new)speakFrom (new)speak |
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