| 单词 | -speak |
| 释义 | -speak -speak suff.（后缀）Language characteristic of:有某种语言特性的：doctorspeak; cop-speak.医生腔调；警察腔调语源:From (new)speakFrom (new)speak speak speak AHD: [sp¶k] D.J. [spi8k]K.K. [spik]v.（动词） spoke[sp½k] spo.ken[sp½“k…n] speak.ing,speaks v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To utter words or articulate sounds with ordinary speech modulation; talk.说话：用普通的声调说出话语或发出声音；讲2. To convey thoughts, opinions, or emotions orally.交谈：口头表达思想、意见或情感3. To express oneself.自我表白4. To be on speaking terms:交谈：They are no longer speaking.他们不再交谈5. To deliver an address or a lecture:演说：作演说或讲话：The president of NOW was to speak at the rally.全国妇女组织主席将要在群众集会上进行演说6. To make a statement in writing:陈述：作书面陈述：The biography speaks of great loneliness.传记表达了一种极度的孤寂7. To act as spokesperson:发言：作为发言人发言：spoke for the entire staff.代表全体同仁发言8. To convey a message by nonverbal means:传递信息：用非语言形式表达：Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于空谈9. To be expressive:表达：spoke with her eyes.用她的眼睛来说话10. To be appealing:具有吸引力：His poetry speaks to one's heart.他的诗歌动人心弦11. To make a reservation or request. Often used withfor : 订购：预订或提出请求。常与for 连用： Is this dance spoken for? I spoke for the last slice of pizza.我可以请你跳这曲舞吗?我要了最后一块比萨饼12. To produce a characteristic sound:发出有特点的声音：The drums spoke.鼓声咚咚13. To give off a sound on firing. Used of guns or cannon.开火时发出的响声。用于枪或炮14. To make communicative sounds.发信号的声音15. To give an indication or a suggestion:指示，建议：给予暗示或提示：His manners spoke of good upbringing.他的谈吐显示了他良好的教养v.tr.（及物动词）1. To articulate in a speaking voice:说话：用说话的声音发音：spoke words of wisdom.说出智慧之语2. To converse in or be able to converse in (a language):说（某种语言）：操（某种语言）交谈或能够用（某种语言）交谈：speaks German.讲德语3. To express aloud; tell:表达出来；告诉：speak the truth.说出真相4. To express in writing.书面表达5. Nautical To hail and communicate with (another vessel) at sea.【航海】 与…联络：在海上与（另一船只）联络6. To convey by nonverbal means:表达：用非言语的方式进行表达：His eyes spoke volumes.他的眼睛深富含义常用词组:speak out To talk freely and fearlessly, as about a public issue.说出：勇敢和自由地说出，例如关于公众问题speak up 1. To speak loud enough to be audible.清楚响亮地说：用足以被听见的声音说2. To speak without fear or hesitation.勇敢地说：大胆地说出或毫不犹豫地说习惯用语:so to speak In a manner of speaking:恕我直言：can't see the forest for the trees, so to speak.恕我直言，不能一叶障目不见森林speak down to To speak condescendingly to:以居高临下的口吻对某人说话：She never spoke down to her audience.她从来不居高临下地对听众说话to speak of Worthy of mention:值得一提：There's nothing new to speak of.没什么值得一提的新鲜事语源:1. Middle English speken 中古英语 speken 2. from Old English sprecan, specan 源自 古英语 sprecan, specan 继承用法:speak“able adj.（形容词）参考词汇:1. speak,talk,converse,discourse2. These verbs mean to express one's thoughts by uttering words.这些动词都有把自己的想法说出的意思。3. Speak andtalk, often interchangeable, are the most general: Speak 和talk 经常可以互换，是最常用的： “Let's talk sense to the American people” (Adlai E. Stevenson).“让我们对美国人民讲讲理” （阿德莱·E·史蒂文生）。4. Converse stresses interchange of thoughts and ideas: Converse 强调思想和意见的交流： “With thee conversing I forget all time” (John Milton).“一谈起天来我就忘了时间” （约翰·弥尔顿）。5. Discourse usually refers to formal, extended speech: Discourse 指正式持续一段时间的讲话： “striding through the city, stick in hand, discoursing spontaneously on the writings of Hazlitt” (Manchester Guardian Weekly).“大步穿过城市，手里拿着拐杖，不由自主对哈茨利特的作品进行着高谈阔论” （曼彻斯特卫报周刊） |
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