| 单词 | (s)pen- |
| 释义 | (s)pen- 派生:1. Important derivatives are: spider,spin,spindle,pansy,pendant1 pension1 pensive,poise1 append,appendix,compensate,depend,dispense,expend,penthouse,perpendicular,suspend,span1 pound1 ponder,spontaneous重要派生词为： spider,spin,spindle,pansy,pendant1 pension1 pensive,poise1 append,appendix,compensate,depend,dispense,expend,penthouse,perpendicular,suspend,span1 pound1 ponder,spontaneous2. To draw, stretch, spin.抽取, 拉长，伸展, 纺织，吐丝.3. Basic form*spen- . 基本形式*spen- . 4. Suffixed form*spen-wo- . 添加后缀的形式*spen-wo- . 5. spider , spin , from Old English spinnan , to spin, and sp&9{ºthra} , spider, contracted from Germanic derivative *spin-thr½n- , “the spinner”; spider , spin , 源自 古英语 spinnan , 纺纱，抽丝, 和 sp&9{ºthra} , 蜘蛛, 缩约于 日耳曼语 派生词 *spin-thr½n- , “纺纱机，纺织工人”; 6. spindle , from Old English spinel , spindle, from Germanic derivative *spin-il½n- . Both a and b from Germanic *spinnan , to spin. spindle , 源自 古英语 spinel , 纺锤，纱锭, 源自 日耳曼语 派生词 *spin-il½n- . a 和 b 都源自 日耳曼语 *spinnan , 纺纱. 7. Extended form*pend- . painter 2 , ( pansy ), penchant , pendant 1 , pendentive , pendulous , pensile , pension 1 , pensive , peso , poise 1 ; antependium , append , ( appendix ), avoirdupois , compendium , compensate , depend , dispense , expend , impend , ( penthouse ), perpend , perpendicular , prepense , propend , suspend , vilipend , from Latin pend¶re , to hang (intransitive), and pendere , to cause to hang, weigh, with its frequentative p¶ns³re , to weigh, consider. 衍生形式*pend- . painter 2 , ( pansy ), penchant , pendant 1 , pendentive , pendulous , pensile , pension 1 , pensive , peso , poise 1 ; antependium , append , ( appendix ), avoirdupois , compendium , compensate , depend , dispense , expend , impend , ( penthouse ), perpend , perpendicular , prepense , propend , suspend , vilipend , 源自 拉丁语 pend¶re , 悬垂，悬吊（不及物动词）, 和 pendere , 使悬挂, 权衡, 和它的反复动词 p¶ns³re , 斟酌, 考虑. 8. Perhaps suffixed form*pen-ya- . -penia , from Greek penia , lack, poverty (N “a strain, exhaustion”). 可能是添加后缀的形式*pen-ya- . -penia , 源自 希腊语 penia , 缺乏, 贫穷 (N “紧张, 枯竭”). 9. geoponic , lithopone , from Greek ponos , toil, and ponein , to toil, o-grade derivatives of penesthai , to toil. geoponic , lithopone , 源自 希腊语 ponos , 辛苦, 和 ponein , 辛劳, penesthai 的O级派生词, 辛劳. 10. O-grade forms*spon- , *pon- . O级形式*spon- , *pon- . 11. span 2 , from Middle Dutch spannen , to bind; span 2 , 源自 中古荷兰语 spannen , 绑住; 12. spanner , from Old High German spannan , to stretch. Both a and b from Germanic *spannan . spanner , 源自 古高地德语 spannan , 拉紧. a 和 b 都源自 日耳曼语 *spannan . 13. span 1 , from Old English span(n) , distance, from Germanic *spanno- . span 1 , 源自 古英语 span(n) , 距离, 源自 日耳曼语 *spanno- . 14. spangle , from Middle Dutch spange , clasp, from Germanic *spang½ , perhaps from (s)pen- . spangle , 源自 中古荷兰语 spange , 钩环，扣环, 源自 日耳曼语 *spang½ , 可能源自 (s)pen- . 15. Suffixed and extended form*pond-o- . pound 1 , from Latin pond½ , by weight. 添加后缀的和衍生的形式*pond-o- . pound 1 , 源自 拉丁语 pond½ , 按重量计算. 16. Suffixed and extended form*pond-es- . ponder , ponderous ; equiponderate , preponderate , from Latin pondus (stem ponder- ), weight, and its denominative ponder³re , to weigh, ponder. 添加后缀的和衍生的形式*pond-es- . ponder , ponderous ; equiponderate , preponderate , 源自 拉丁语 pondus （词干 ponder- ), 重量, 和它从名词派生出的动词 ponder³re , 权衡, 仔细考虑. 17. Suffixed o-grade form*spon-t- . spontaneous , from Latin sponte , of one's own accord, spontaneously, possibly from (s)pen- , but more likely to a homophonous Germanic verb *spanan , to entice. 添加后缀的O级形式*spon-t- . spontaneous , 源自 拉丁语 sponte , 某人自动自发的, 自行自发地, 可能源自 (s)pen- , 但更可能是同形异语的 日耳曼语 动词 *spanan , 引诱，诱惑. 语源:Pokorny(s)pen-(d)- 988. 波科尔尼(s)pen-(d)- 988. |
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