| 单词 | spoil |
| 释义 | spoil[spɒil]n. 战利品, 赃物, 奖品, 变质, 次品vt. 损坏, 破坏, 溺爱vi. 腐坏, 掠夺【化】 使损坏 spoil spoil AHD: [spoil] D.J. [sp%!l]K.K. [sp%!l]v.（动词） spoiled 或 spoilt [spoilt] spoil.ing,spoils v.tr.（及物动词）1. To impair the value or quality of.See Synonyms at injure 损坏：损毁某物的价值或质量参见 injure2. To damage irreparably; ruin.毁掉：毁坏到不可修补的地步；摧毁3. To impair the completeness, perfection, or unity of; flaw grievously:损害，破坏：损害其它完整性、完美性及整体感；严重损害：spoiled the party.破坏了聚会4. To do harm to the character, nature, or attitude of by oversolicitude, overindulgence, or excessive praise.See Synonyms at pamper 宠坏，溺爱：因过于关心、过分疼爱或过多的表扬而损害某人的性格、天性或态度参见 pamper5. Archaic 【古语】 6. To plunder; despoil.抢劫；剥夺7. To take by force.用强力夺取v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To become unfit for use or consumption, as from decay. Used especially of perishables, such as food.See Synonyms at decay 变质，变坏：变得不适合使用或消费，如因腐烂而不能用。特别是用于可变质的物体，如食品等参见 decay2. To pillage.抢劫n.（名词）1. spoils spoils 2. Goods or property seized from a victim after a conflict, especially after a military victory.战利品，掠夺物：从战争中战败者那里获取的物体或财产，尤指军事上胜利后3. Incidental benefits reaped by a winner, especially political patronage enjoyed by a successful party or candidate.竞选胜利获得的好处：赢家所得的利益，尤指政治利益被赢一方党派或候选人所享受4. An object of plunder; prey.抢劫之物；猎物5. Refuse material removed from an excavation.从挖掘口里弄出的废物6. Archaic The act of plundering; spoliation.【古语】 抢夺的行为；抢劫常用词组:spoil for To be eager for:一心想：spoiling for a fight.极想打一场架语源:1. Middle English spoilen [to plunder] 中古英语 spoilen [抢劫] 2. from Old French espoillier 源自 古法语 espoillier 3. from Latin spoli³re 源自 拉丁语 spoli³re 4. from spolium [booty] 源自 spolium [赃物] |
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