| 单词 | spread |
| 释义 | spread[spred]n. 传播, 散布, 伸展a. 双唇展开的, 伸展的vt. 展开, 铺开, 传播, 推广, 伸出, 涂, 敷, 延伸vi. 展开, 扩大, 传开, 延伸【计】 展开【医】 传布, 流行, 蔓延; 摊开【经】 进出差价相关词组:spread it on thickspread oneselfspread oneself to entertain sbspread oneself thin spread spread AHD: [sprµd] D.J. [spred]K.K. [sprWd]v.（动词） spread,spread.ing,spreads v.tr.（及物动词）1. To open to a fuller extent or width; stretch:展开，铺开；伸开：spread out the tablecloth; a bird spreading its wings.隔开桌布；鸟儿展翅2. To make wider the gap between; move farther apart:分离：使两者之间缝隙更宽；移动得更远：spread her fingers.张开手指3. To distribute over a surface in a layer:撒，施：在…面上撒一层：spread varnish on the steps.在台阶上涂漆4. To cover with a layer:覆盖一层：spread a cracker with butter.在饼干上涂一层黄油5. To distribute widely:广泛地散布：The tornado spread destruction.暴风造成的破坏蔓延开来6. To make a wide or extensive arrangement of:使范围广或广泛地分摊：We spread the bicycle parts out on the floor.我们将自行车零件摊开7. To exhibit or display the full extent of:全部地陈列或展示：the scene that was spread before us.展现在我们面前的情景8. To cause to become widely seen or known; scatter or disseminate:使被广泛看到或知道；散布，普及：spread the news; spread the beam of the flashlight.传播消息；露出手电的微光9. To prepare (a table) for eating; set.准备（桌子）吃饭；摆好10. To arrange (food or a meal) on a table.把（饭菜）摆在餐桌上11. To flatten (a rivet end, for example) by pounding.敲平（如铆钉头）v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To be extended or enlarged.延伸或扩大2. To become distributed or widely dispersed.散布或广泛散播3. To increase in range of occurrence; become known or prevalent over a wide area:传开，传播：事件范围扩大，在更大的领域被人知晓或蔓延：The word spread fast.消息散布得很快4. To be exhibited, displayed, or visible in broad or full extent:被展示，被显现，宽广或全部的可见：the vista spread seemingly to infinity.景色似乎延伸到无穷远5. To become or admit of being distributed in a layer.一层分开或分散6. To become separated; be forced farther apart.分散开；被分隔开n.（名词）1. The act of spreading.扩展的动作2. Dissemination, as of news; diffusion.散布，如消息的传开；扩散3. An open area of land; an expanse.广阔的区域；幅员4. A ranch, a farm, or an estate.牧场、乡村或土地5. The extent or limit to which something is or can be spread; range.伸展性，范围：某物扩展或能被扩展的极限；范围6. A cloth covering for a bed, table, or other piece of furniture.床单，桌布：盖桌子、床或其它家具用的布7. Informal An abundant meal laid out on a table.【非正式用语】 桌子上摆的丰盛的饭菜8. A food to be spread on bread or crackers.涂于面包、饼干上的食物9. Two facing pages of a magazine or newspaper, often with related matter extending across the fold.杂志或报纸对折的两页，常有相关的内容横贯两版10. A story or advertisement running across two or more columns of a magazine or newspaper.报纸、杂志上跨两栏或多栏的文章或广告11. A difference, as between two figures or totals.两数或两个数之间的差12. A position taken in two or more options or futures contracts in order to profit from a change in their relative prices.差额点：两个或多个选择或未来合同利用改变相关的价格以赢利的点13. The difference between the price asked and bid for a particular security.差额：特定证券的买卖报价之差语源:1. Middle English spreden 中古英语 spreden 2. from Old English -spr&9{Ædan} * see sper- 源自 古英语 -spr&9{Ædan} *参见 sper- 3. as in t½spr&9{Æden} [to spread out] 如在 t½spr&9{Æden} [展开] 继承用法:spread”abil“ity n.（名词）spread“able adj.（形容词）spread“ably adv.（副词） |
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