| 单词 | spruce |
| 释义 | spruce[spru:s]n. 云杉a. 颇为干净的, 俏的, 整洁的vt. (使)显干净, 打扮整齐vi. (使)显干净, 打扮整齐【医】 云杉属植物 spruce 1 spruce 1 AHD: [spr›s] D.J. [spru8s]K.K. [sprus]n.（名词）1. Any of various coniferous evergreen trees of the genusPicea, having needlelike foliage, drooping cones, and soft wood often used for paper pulp. 云杉：松柏科四季常绿树云杉 有针状叶、下垂结球果和通常用于纸桨的软木 2. Any of various similar or related trees.云杉有关的树3. The wood of any of these trees.云杉质木材：此类树的木材4. Color A grayish green to dark greenish black.【色彩】 灰绿色或黑绿色语源:1. Short for obsolete Spruce fir [Prussian fir] 废语 Spruce fir的简写 [普鲁士冷杉] 2. from Middle English spruce [Prussia] 源自 中古英语 spruce [普鲁士] 3. alteration of Pruce 普鲁斯 4. from Anglo-Norman Pruz 源自 英法语 Pruz 5. from Medieval Latin Prussia 源自 中世纪拉丁语 普鲁士 spruce 2 spruce 2 AHD: [spr›s] D.J. [spru8s]K.K. [sprus]adj.（形容词） spruc.er,spruc.est Neat, trim, and smart in appearance.See Synonyms at neat 1整洁漂亮的：整洁 ，整齐，漂亮的外表参见 neat1v.（动词） spruced,spruc.ing,spruc.es v.tr.（及物动词）To make neat and trim:把…打扮得漂亮：spruced up the chairs with new slipcovers.用新围布把椅子装扮漂亮v.intr.（不及物动词）To make oneself neat and smart in appearance:把自己打扮得整洁漂亮：He was sprucing for the school dance.他正在为参加学校舞会把自己打扮得整洁漂亮语源:1. Perhaps from obsolete spruce leather [Prussian leather] 可能源自 废语 spruce leather [普鲁士皮革] 2. from Middle English spruce [Prussia] * see spruce 1源自 中古英语 云杉 [普鲁士] *参见 spruce1继承用法:spruce“ly adv.（副词）spruce“ness n.（名词） |
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