单词 | Stalin |
释义 | Stalin Sta.lin AHD: [stä“l¹n, st²l“¹n] Joseph Originally Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili.(1879-1953) D.J. [6st$8l!n, 6st#l!n]K.K. [6st$l!n, 6st#l!n]NONE(无词性)Soviet politician. The successor of Lenin, he was general secretary of the Communist Party (1922-1953) and premier (1941-1953) of the U.S.S.R. His rule was marked by the exile of Trotsky (1929), a purge of the government and military, the forced collectivization of agriculture, a policy of industrialization, and a victorious but devastating role for the Soviets in World War II.斯大林,约瑟夫:(1879-1953) 苏联政治家列宁的继承人,曾担任苏联共产党的总书记(1922-1953年),苏联总理(1941-1953年),其统治以驱逐托洛茨基(1929年)、肃清政府和军队、强迫农业集体化、工业化政策为特点,他在苏联第二次世界大战期间扮演了一个虽取得胜利却造成破坏的角色 |
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