| 单词 | stand |
| 释义 | stand[stænd]n. 站立, 站住, 停顿, 讲台, 看台, 立场, 法院证人席vi. 站, 立, 坐落, 停滞, 位于, 坚持, 维持原状vt. 忍受, 使站立, 抵挡【医】 支架相关词组:stand firmstand faststand facts on their headsstand wear and tearcome to a standbe brought to a standtake a stand for sthtake a stand against sthtake the standat a standmake a standstand asidestand backstand bystand clearstand downstand for sthstand instand in withstand offstand or fallstand outstand overstand something on its headstand tostand to one's wordstand to one's poststand to one's principlesstand to one's gunsWe stand to it that...stand upstand up tostand well with sbstand a chancehave a stand-in with sbmake sb's hair stand on endstand stillas things standstand surety for sbstand to attention stand stand AHD: [st²nd] D.J. [st#nd]K.K. [st#nd]v.（动词） stood[st‹d] stand.ing,stands v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To rise to an upright position on the feet.站立，起立：以挺直的姿势站立2. To assume or maintain an upright position as specified:立正：采取或保持特定的直立姿势：stand straight; stand to one side.直立；站立在一边3. To maintain an upright position on the feet.站立：保持挺直的站姿4. To maintain an upright or vertical position on a base or support:竖直放置：在支架或底座上保持竖直、垂直的姿势：The urn stands on a pedestal.立在底座上的瓮5. To be placed or situated:被放置或者位于：The building stands at the corner.那座大楼位于拐角处6. To remain stable, upright, or intact:保持稳固，竖立或者完好：The old school still stands.那所古老的学校依然完好无损7. To remain valid, effective, or unaltered:保持有效、生效或者未改变：The agreement stands.合同有效8. To be or show a specified figure or amount:测得特定数值或者数量：The balance stands at $500.差额有五百美元9. To measure a specified height when in an upright position:测量：站直时测特定高度：stands six feet tall.六英尺高10. To take up or maintain a specified position, altitude, or course:保持看法，坚持己见：采取或保持特定的立场、态度或做法：He stands on his earlier offer. We will stand firm.他坚持先前的报价。我们绝不改变11. To be in a position of possible gain or loss:患得患失，顾虑重重：处于一种可能得到或失去的状态：She stands to make a fortune.决定命运时她顾虑重重12. To be in a specified state or condition:处于一种特定的状态或条件：I stand corrected. We stand in awe of the view.我是正确的。那景象令我们很恐惧13. To exist in a particular form:以一种特定方式存在：Send the message as it now stands.照原样发送这条消息14. To be at a specified level on or as if on a scale:位于一种特定水平或者程度：stands third in her class; stands high in reputation.她在班上名列第三；名望很高15. To come to a stop; remain motionless.停止；保持不动16. To remain stationary or inactive:保持静止或不动：The car stood in the garage all winter.汽车在车库里放了一冬天17. To remain without flowing or being disturbed; be or become stagnant.没有流动或者没有被扰乱；停滞不动18. Nautical To take or hold a particular course or direction:【航海】 保持特定的航向：a ship standing to windward.逆风行驶的船19. To be available as a sire. Used of horses.可作种马。用于马20. Chiefly British To be a candidate for public office.【多用于英国】 充当候选人v.tr.（及物动词）1. To cause to stand; place upright.使站立；直立放置2. To engage in or encounter:从事或者遭遇：stand battle.参战3. To resist successfully; withstand:成功地抵御；抵抗：stand the test of time; will not stand close examination.经受时间考验；承受不住严密的测试4. To put up with patiently or resolutely; bear:耐心地或坚决地忍受；忍受：can't stand the heat.See Synonyms at &b{bear} &+{1}忍受不了炎热参见 bear15. To submit to or undergo:服从，遭受：stand trial.上庭受审6. To tolerate and benefit from:容忍，益于：I could stand a good night's sleep.我受益于一夜好的睡眠7. To perform the duty of:承担责任：stand guard.承担保卫8. Informal To treat (someone) or pay the cost of (food or drink):【非正式用语】 请客，付帐：请（客）或付（食物或饮料）的钱：She stood him to a drink. We'll stand dinner.她请他喝饮料。我们请客吃饭n.（名词）1. The act of standing.站立，站直：站立的行为2. A ceasing of work or activity; a standstill or halt.停止工作或者活动；停止或者停住3. A stop on a performance tour.停留演出：巡回演出中停留4. The place or station where a person stands.讲台，台：一个人站立的地方或者位置5. A booth, stall, or counter for the display of goods for sale.售货处：售货的亭子、摊位或者柜台6. A parking space reserved for taxis.的士点：出租车的停靠处7. A desperate or decisive effort at defense or resistance, as in a battle:抵抗，抵御，还击：战斗中拼命守卫或者抵抗：made their stand at the river.他们在河边进行了坚决抵抗8. A position or an opinion one is prepared to uphold:立场，观点，态度：一个人准备反驳的看法或者意见：must take a stand on environmental issues.必须在环境问题上表明立场9. stands The bleachers at a playing field or stadium.stands 露天看台：运动场或体育馆中的露天看台10. Law A witness stand.【法律】 证人席11. A small rack, prop, or table for holding any of various articles:架，台，几，座：用来放各种物品的架子、支架或者桌子：a music stand; a bedside stand.音乐架子；床头柜12. A group or growth of tall plants or trees:高大植物群，高大树丛：a stand of pine.一片松树常用词组:stand by 1. To be ready or available to act.准备好或者能够行动2. To wait for something, such as a broadcast, to resume.等待（广播重新开始）3. To remain uninvolved; refrain from acting:不关心；不行动：stood by and let him get away.站在一边并让他逃脱4. To remain loyal to; aid or support:对…忠诚；帮助或者支持：stands by her friends.支持她的朋友5. To keep or maintain:保存或者维持：stood by her decision.坚持她的决心stand down 1. Law To leave a witness stand.【法律】 退出证人席2. To withdraw, as from a political contest.退出，退下：从政治斗争中退出来3. To go off duty.撤岗stand for 1. To represent; symbolize.代表；象征2. To advocate or support:倡导或者支持：stands for freedom of the press.倡导新闻的自由3. To put up with; tolerate:接受；容忍：We will not stand for impertinent behavior.我们不会容忍不礼貌的行为stand in To act as a stand-in.当替身演员stand off 1. To stay at a distance; remain apart or aloof.与人不亲近；疏远，冷淡2. To put off; evade.阻挡；避开3. Nautical To maintain a course away from shore.【航海】 不靠近海岸行驶stand on 1. To be based on; depend on:基于，依靠于：建立在…之上；依靠于：The success of the project stands on management's support of it.这顶工程的成功依赖于管理部门的支持2. To insist on observance of:坚持遵守：stand on ceremony; stand on one's rights.拘泥于形式；坚持自己的权利stand out 1. To protrude; project.伸出；耸出2. To be conspicuous, distinctive, or prominent.引人注目3. To refuse compliance or maintain opposition; hold out:拒绝和解或者坚决反对；坚持：stand out against a verdict.坚决反对判决4. Nautical To maintain a course away from shore.【航海】 离开海岸行驶stand over 1. To watch or supervise closely.仔细地看或者监督2. To hold over; postpone.推延；耽误stand to To take up positions for action.支持行动stand up 1. To remain valid, sound, or durable:保持有效，保持完好，经久耐用：His claim will not stand up in court. Our old car has stood up well over time.他的主张在法庭上无效。我们的旧车经久耐用2. Informal To fail to keep a date with.【非正式用语】 失约，未赴约习惯用语:stand a chance To have a chance, as of gaining or accomplishing something.有希望，有可能：有机会得到或者完成某事stand on (one's) own feet 或 stand on (one's) two feet To be independent and responsible for oneself.独立自主和自立stand pat 1. To refuse to change one's position or opinion.坚持不变，固守：拒绝改变某人看法或者意见2. Games To play one's poker hand without drawing.【游戏】 只用手中的牌玩而不再抓牌stand to reason To be consistent with reason:合情理，当然：It stands to reason that if we leave late, we will arrive late.如果我们离开晚了，当然就会晚到stand up for To side with; defend.支持；保卫stand up to To confront fearlessly; face up to.勇敢面对；顶得住stand up with To act as best man or maid of honor for (the groom or bride) at a wedding.做傧相：在婚礼中做新郎的男傧相或新娘的女傧相语源:1. Middle English standen 中古英语 standen 2. from Old English standan * see st³- 源自 古英语 standan *参见 st³- 继承用法:stand“er n.（名词） |
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