| 单词 | standard |
| 释义 | standard['stændəd]n. 标准, 规格, 旗, 军旗, 本位a. 标准的, 合规格的【计】 标准【医】 标准, 规格【经】 标准, 准则, 标准样品相关词组:be up below the standardbe up to the standard standard stan.dard AHD: [st²n“d…rd] D.J. [6st#nd*d]K.K. [6st#nd*d]n.Abbr. std.（名词）缩写 std.1. A flag, banner, or ensign, especially:旗：旗子，旗帜或国旗，尤指：2. The ensign of a chief of state, nation, or city.州旗，国旗，市旗：州，国家或城市的王旗3. A long, tapering flag bearing heraldic devices distinctive of a person or corporation.旗：有区别个人或组织的徽章的长长的尖旗4. An emblem or flag of an army, raised on a pole to indicate the rallying point in battle.军旗：军队的象征或旗帜，飘扬在旗杆上表明战争地点5. The colors of a mounted or motorized military unit.机动部队的颜色：骑兵或者摩托车部队的色彩6. An acknowledged measure of comparison for quantitative or qualitative value; a criterion.标准：一种公认的衡量数量或者质量的标准；标准7. An object that under specified conditions defines, represents, or records the magnitude of a unit.度量衡标准：在特定条件下，指定、代表或者记录一个单位大小的物体8. The set proportion by weight of gold or silver to alloy metal prescribed for use in coinage.硬币的法定含金或含银量：铸造货币时混合金属的含金或银的法定比例含量9. The commodity or commodities used to back a monetary system.货币本位：用来支撑金融系统的一种商品或几种商品10. A degree or level of requirement, excellence, or attainment.规格：要求，熟练或者达到的程度或者水平11. Often standards A requirement of moral conduct.常作 standards 道德标准：道德行为的要求12. Chiefly British A grade level in elementary schools.【多用于英国】 小学中的年级13. A pedestal, stand, or base.基石，讲台，基地14. Botany 【植物学】 15. The large upper petal of the flower of a pea or related plant.旗瓣：豆类植物或相近植物花朵的巨大上瓣16. One of the narrow, upright petals of an iris.Also called banner ,vexillum 直立花瓣：鸢尾属植物的一个窄窄的竖直花瓣也作 banner,vexillum17. A shrub or small tree that through grafting or training has a single stem of limited height with a crown of leaves and flowers at its apex.茎干挺直的植物：经嫁接或培育而生成的灌木或小树，有一定高度的单茎干，在茎的顶部有叶子和花朵组成的花冠18. Music A composition that is continually used in repertoires.【音乐】 固定曲目：作为保留剧目的曲目adj.（形容词）1. Serving as or conforming to a standard of measurement or value.合乎标准的：作为或符合衡量或估价的标准的2. Widely recognized as a model of authority or excellence:公认为权威或优秀的：a standard reference work.一部权威性参考书3. Acceptable but of less than top quality:中等的：可以接受但不是最好的：a standard grade of beef.中等规格的牛肉4. Normal, familiar, or usual:平等的，熟悉的，通常的：the standard excuse.平常的借口5. Commonly used or supplied:普遍的，一般的：普遍地使用或提供的：standard car equipment.通用汽车设备6. Linguistics Conforming to established educated usage in speech or writing.【语言学】 标准用法的：说话或写字时符合规定用法的语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old French estandard [rallying place] 源自 古法语 estandard [集合地点] 3. probably from Frankish *standhard 可能源自 法兰克语 *standhard 4. *standan [to stand] * see st³- *standan [站立] *参见 st³- 5. *hard [fast, hard] * see kar- *hard [迅速，坚硬] *参见 kar- 继承用法:stan“dardly adv.（副词）参考词汇:1. standard,benchmark,criterion,gauge,measure,touchstone,yardstick2. The central meaning shared by these nouns is “a point of reference against which individuals are compared and evaluated”: 这些名词所共有的意思是“个人用来比较和估计的参照”： farm failures, a yardstick of federal banking policy. See also Synonyms at &b{ideal} 农业落后是衡量封建金融政策的标准 参见同义词 ideal |
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