| 单词 | state |
| 释义 | state[steit]n. 州, 状态, 情形, 国家, 政府, 领土, 国务, 社会地位a. 国家的, 正式的, 礼仪用的, 州的vt. 说明, 陈述, 规定【计】 状态【化】 态【医】 状态, 情况; 体质【经】 规定, 国家, 状态相关词组:arrive in great statebe in a state of gracein a state of naturein statelie in state state state AHD: [st³t] D.J. [ste!t]K.K. [stet]n.Abbr. st.（名词）缩写 st.1. A condition or mode of being, as with regard to circumstances:情况：存在的情况或方式，如有关环境的：a state of confusion.混乱的状况2. A condition of being in a stage or form, as of structure, growth, or development:状态：处于某阶段或形式上的状态，如结构、生长或发展的状态：the fetal state.胎儿状态3. A mental or emotional condition:情感状态：精神或感情状态：in a manic state.处于狂热状态4. Informal A condition of excitement or distress.【非正式用语】 激动或沮丧的状态5. Physics The condition of a physical system with regard to phase, form, composition, or structure:【物理学】 状态：物理体系中有关阶段、形状、组成或结构的状态：Ice is the solid state of water.冰是水的固态6. Social position or rank.地位：社会地位或等级7. Ceremony; pomp:仪式；盛观：foreign leaders dining in state at the White House.外国领导隆重地在白宫进餐8. The supreme public power within a sovereign political entity.最高：统治政体内部的最高公众权力9. The sphere of supreme civil power within a given polity:领土：特定政体之内的最高权限范围：matters of state.领土问题10. A specific mode of government:国体：政府的特定形式：the socialist state.社会主义国家11. A body politic, especially one constituting a nation:国家：政治实体，尤指构成国家者：the states of Eastern Europe.东欧国家12. One of the more or less internally autonomous territorial and political units composing a federation under a sovereign government:州：主权国家中组成联邦的，拥有不同内部自治权的区域和政治单位：the 48 contiguous states of the Union.联邦中互相毗邻的48个州adj.（形容词）1. Of or relating to a body politic or to an internally autonomous territorial or political unit constituting a federation under one government:国家的：国家的、与国家有关的、或与组成联邦政府的内部自治区域或政治单位有关的：a monarch dealing with state matters; the department that handles state security.处理国家事务的独裁者；处理国家安全事务的部门2. Owned and operated by a state:国有的：国家所有的或国家运作的：state universities.国立大学v.tr.（及物动词） stat.ed,stat.ing,states To set forth in words; declare.宣称：用话语表达出来；宣称语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old French estat 源自 古法语 estat 3. from Latin status * see st³- 源自 拉丁语 status *参见 st³- 参考词汇:1. state,condition,situation,status2. These nouns denote the mode of being or form of existence of a person or thing.这些名词都表示人或事物存在的形式或方式。3. State andcondition, the most general, are largely interchangeable: State 和condition 最普通， 在多数情况下可以通用： “The condition of man . . . is a condition of war of everyone against everyone” (Thomas Hobbes).“人类的状态…是人与人对抗的战争状态” （托马斯·霍布斯）。4. Situation more narrowly refers to a state or condition at a particular time as determined by a combination of circumstances: Situation 较狭义地指由环境综合决定的特定时间上的状态或情形： “Eternal truths will be neither true nor eternal unless they have fresh meaning for every new social situation” (Franklin D. Roosevelt).“如果永恒真理不能赋予社会状况新的意义，则它既不为真理也不会永恒” （富兰克林·D·罗斯福）。5. Status usually applies to a person or thing considered in relation to others of the same class.With reference to persons it implies relative standing;with respect to things it is roughly equivalent tostate or situation : Status 通常指被认为与同类或同阶层有关的人或物。指人时暗指相对的地位；指物时大致等同于State 或 situation ： What is the current status of the arms-reduction negotiations? 削减武器的谈判最近形势如何？ |
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