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单词 stroke
释义 stroke[strəuk]n. 笔划, 打, 中风, 抚, 摩, 冲程vt. 划尾桨, 抚, 摩, 划去【计】 笔划【化】 冲程【医】 发作, 击, 中相关词组:stroke outat one strokestroke sb downstroke sb the wrong waystroke sb's hair the wrong wayhave a stroke stroke 1  stroke 1  AHD:  [str½k] D.J.  [str*&k]K.K.  [strok]n.(名词)1. The act or an instance of striking, as with the hand, a weapon, or a tool; a blow or an impact.打,击:用手,武器或工具敲打的行为或例子;一次打击或冲击2. The striking of a bell or gong.敲钟或铃3. The sound so produced.敲声:敲钟或铃发的声音4. The time so indicated:敲钟或铃显示的时间:at the stroke of midnight.午夜钟声5. A sudden action or process having a strong impact or effect:突来的一击:产生很强冲击或效果的突然行动或过程:a stroke of lightning.一个闪电6. A sudden occurrence or result:一次突然发生或一个突然的结果:a stroke of luck; a stroke of misfortune.一次走运;一次不幸7. A sudden severe attack, as of paralysis or sunstroke.突然发作:一次突然的猛烈攻击,如麻痹和中暑8. A sudden loss of brain function caused by a blockage or rupture of a blood vessel to the brain, characterized by loss of muscular control, diminution or loss of sensation or consciousness, dizziness, slurred speech, or other symptoms that vary with the extent and severity of the damage to the brain.Also called  cerebral accident ,cerebrovascular accident 中风:由于通向大脑的血管受阻或断裂而导致的大脑功能突然丧失,其特点为肌肉运动失控,萎缩或感觉,意识丧失,发晕,言语不清及多种其它症状,随大脑受损的范围和程度而不同也作  cerebral accident,cerebrovascular accident9. An inspired or effective idea or act:灵感:突发灵感的或富有效用的想法或行为:a stroke of genius.天才一举10. A single uninterrupted movement, especially when repeated or in a back-and-forth motion:摆动:单个连续运动,尤指前后来回反复运动:the stroke of a pendulum.钟摆的摆动11. Any of a series of movements of a piston from one end of the limit of its motion to another.冲程:活塞从一端到另一端的一系列运动之一12. A single completed movement of the limbs and body, as in swimming or rowing.一划:关节和身体的一次完整运动,如游泳或划船中13. The manner or rate of executing such a movement:划法:进行这样一次运动的姿势或频率:My favorite stroke is butterfly. She had a very rapid stroke.我最喜欢的姿势是蝶泳,她频率很快14. Nautical 【航海】 15. The rower who sits nearest the coxswain or the stern and sets the tempo for the other rowers.尾桨手:离舵手或船尾坐得最近的桨手,为其它桨手带动节奏16. The position occupied by this person.尾桨手位置17. Sports 【体育运动】 18. A movement of the upper torso and arms for the purpose of striking a ball, as in golf or tennis.一击:身体上躯干和手臂的运动以击打球,如在高尔夫球或网球中19. The manner of executing such a movement.打法:进行这种击打的姿势20. A single mark made by a writing or marking implement, such as a pen.一笔:用书写或记号工具如笔,划出的单个记号21. The act of making such a mark.划这样一个单个记号的行为22. A printed line in a graphic character that resembles such a mark.象这样一个记号的画线印刷体23. A distinctive effect or deft touch, as in literary composition.笔触:如在文学创作中的有特色的影响或熟练的笔触v.(动词)  stroked,strok.ing,strokes v.tr.(及物动词)1. To mark with a single short line.用单条短线作记号2. To draw a line through; cancel:划掉;取消:stroked out the last sentence.划掉最后一个句子3. Nautical To set the pace for (a rowing crew).【航海】 (为划桨手)设定节奏4. To hit or propel (a ball, for example) with a smoothly regulated swing.击,抽:以平稳地对准目标的一挥击出或推动(如球等)v.intr.(不及物动词)1. To make or perform a stroke.进行击打2. Nautical To row at a particular rate per minute.【航海】 每分钟以特定的频率划船语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. probably from Old English *str³c * see  streig- 可能源自 古英语 *str³c *参见 streig-  stroke 2  stroke 2  AHD:  [str½k] D.J.  [str*&k]K.K.  [strok]v.tr.(及物动词)  stroked,strok.ing,strokes 1. To rub lightly, with or as if with the hand or something held in the hand; caress.抚:用手或如同用手一般对手掌内的东西轻轻地摩擦;抚摸2. Informal To behave attentively or flatteringly toward, especially in order to restore to confidence or win over.【非正式用语】 奉承:对…表现殷勤或迎合,尤指为了重新获得或赢得信任n.(名词)A light caressing movement, as of the hand.用手轻抚的动作语源:1. Middle English stroken 中古英语 stroken 2. from Old English str³cian 源自 古英语 str³cian 3. from *str³c [stroke] * see  stroke 1源自 *str³c [轻击] *参见 stroke1继承用法:strok“er  n.(名词)
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