| 单词 | suffer |
| 释义 | suffer['sʌfə]vt. 遭受, 经历, 忍受vi. 受痛苦, 受损害【经】 受损害相关词组:suffer from suffer suf.fer AHD: [s¾f“…r] D.J. [6sJf*]K.K. [6sJf+]v.（动词） suf.fered,suf.fer.ing,suf.fers v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To feel pain or distress; sustain loss, injury, harm, or punishment.受苦，受损失，受害：感到痛苦或压抑；遭受损失、伤害、损害或惩罚2. To tolerate or endure evil, injury, pain, or death.See Synonyms at bear 1受苦，受害：忍受或容忍不幸、伤害、痛苦或死亡参见 bear13. To appear at a disadvantage:不及：处于不利地位：“He suffers by comparison with his greater contemporary”(&b{Albert C. Baugh})“比较之下，他不及其他同时代的人伟大”(艾伯特C.鲍)v.tr.（及物动词）1. To undergo or sustain (something painful, injurious, or unpleasant):遭受，经受：遭受或承受（痛苦的、有害的或不良的东西）：“Ordinary men have always had to suffer the history their leaders were making”(&b{Herbert J. Muller})“普通人总是不得不承受他们的领袖们制造的历史”(赫伯特J.马勒)2. To experience; undergo:经历；经受：suffer a change in staff.See Synonyms at &b{experience} 经历职员的变换参见 experience3. To endure or bear; stand:忍受，容忍，承受：would not suffer fools.不能容忍白痴4. To permit; allow:允许；容许：“They were not suffered to aspire to so exalted a position as that of streetcar conductor”(&b{Edmund S. Morgan})“他们都别想升到电车管理员这么高的职位”(埃德蒙S.摩根)语源:1. Middle English suffren 中古英语 suffren 2. from Old French sufrir 源自 古法语 sufrir 3. from Vulgar Latin *suffer&9{ºre} 源自 俗拉丁语 *suffer&9{ºre} 4. from Latin sufferre 源自 拉丁语 sufferre 5. sub- [sub-] sub- [前缀，表“附属“] 6. ferre [to carry] * see bher- 1ferre [搬运] *参见 bher- 1继承用法:suf“ferer n.（名词）suf“feringly adv.（副词）用法:In general usagesuffer is preferably used with from, rather than with, in constructions such as He suffered from hypertension. According to 94 percent of the Usage Panel,suffered with would be unacceptable in the preceding example. In medical usagesuffer with is sometimes employed with reference to the actual pain or discomfort caused by a condition, whilesuffer from is used more broadly in reference to a condition, such as anemia, that is detrimental but not necessarily painful.就一般用法而言，在诸如他患有高血压症 这样的结构中， suffer 最好是与 from 连用，而不是 with 。 百分之九十四的用法委员会认为，在上一个例子中用suffer with 将不被接受。 在医学上，suffer with 有时用来指示某种状况引起的具体疼痛或不适， 而suffer from 则多用来表示一种状况，如贫血症， 这种状况是有害的但不一定是痛苦的或引起疼痛的 |
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