| 单词 | support |
| 释义 | support[sə'pɒ:t]n. 支持, 支撑, 援助, 供养, 支撑物vt. 支援, 支撑, 帮助, 支持, 忍受, 供养, 证实【计】 后援; 支持【化】 载体【医】 支持, 支柱, 支持器, 托, 脚凳相关词组:in supportin support of support sup.port AHD: [s…-pôrt“, -p½rt“] D.J. [s*6p%8t, -6p*&rt]K.K. [s*6p%rt, -6port]v.tr.（及物动词） sup.port.ed,sup.port.ing,sup.ports 1. To bear the weight of, especially from below.支撑：尤指从下面支撑2. To hold in position so as to keep from falling, sinking, or slipping.支撑：扶持以防止摔倒、下沉或滑倒3. To be capable of bearing; withstand.经受：支撑住；承受4. To keep from weakening or failing; strengthen.使坚固：维持…使不减弱或下跌；加强5. To provide for or maintain, by supplying with money or necessities.资助：通过提供资金或必需品而供养或维持6. To furnish corroborating evidence for.证明：提供确凿的证据7. To aid the cause, policy, or interests of.激励：支持事业、政策或…的利益8. To endure; tolerate.忍受；忍让9. To act (a part or role).扮演（一角色）10. To act in a secondary or subordinate role to (a leading performer).替…当配角：替（一主要演员）当配角n.（名词）1. The act of supporting.支撑2. The state of being supported.被支持的状态3. One that supports.支撑物4. Maintenance, as of a family, with the necessities of life.生计：用生活必须品维持一个家庭的生计语源:1. Middle English supporten 中古英语 supporten 2. from Old French supporter 源自 古法语 supporter 3. from Latin support³re [to carry] 源自 拉丁语 support³re [带] 4. sub- [from below] * see sub- sub- [从下面] *参见 sub-5. port³re [to carry] * see per- 2port³re [扛] *参见 per- 2参考词汇:1. support,uphold,back,advocate,champion2. These verbs are compared as they mean to give aid or encouragement to a person or cause.这些动词表示帮助或鼓励某人或某项事业时有所区别。3. Support is the most general: Support 最具概括性： “The Declaration of Right upheld the principle of hereditary monarchy” (Edmund Burke).“权利宣言坚持继承主权原则” （爱德蒙·伯克）。4. Back suggests material or moral support intended to contribute to or assure success: Back 表示为取得成功或保证成功而作的物质上或道义上的支持： “There is only one proved method of assisting the advancement of pure science—that of picking men of genius,backing them heavily,and leaving them to direct themselves” (James B. Conant).“促进纯科学的进步并已得到证明的方法只有一个——那就是选出有天才之士，强有力地支持他们，并让他们自己管理自己” （詹姆斯B·科南）。5. Advocate implies verbal support,often in the form of pleading or arguing: Advocte 意指口头上的支持，通常采取辩论或争论的形式： “championed the governmentand defended the system of taxation” (Samuel Chew).See also Synonyms at &b{livelihood} “支持政府，捍卫税收制度” （塞缪尔·启巫）参见同义词 livelihood |
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