| 单词 | surcharge |
| 释义 | surcharge['sə:tʃɑ:dʒ]n. 装载过多, 超载, 追加罚款, 附加税vt. 使装载过多, 追加罚款, 收附加税【法】 超载, 附加费, 附加税 surcharge sur.charge AHD: [sûr“chärj”] D.J. [6sT87t.$8d9]K.K. [6sP7t.$rd9]n.（名词）1. An additional sum added to the usual amount or cost.额外费，附加费：对正常数量或成本额外增加的数量2. An overcharge, especially when unlawful.索价过高：尤指非法的过高收取的费用3. An additional or excessive burden; an overload.负荷过重：过重负担；超载4. A new value or denomination overprinted on a postage or revenue stamp.（邮票或印花税票上的）改值加盖5. The stamp to which a new value has been applied.加盖过的邮票（或印花税票）6. Law The act of surcharging.【法律】 过高收费行为v.tr.（及物动词） sur.charged,sur.charg.ing,sur.charg.es 1. To charge (a person) an additional sum.向（一个人）收取额外费用2. To overcharge (a person).向（一个人）收费过高3. To place an excessive burden on; overload.加过重负担…上；超载4. To fill beyond usual capacity; overfill.使充满：使满得超出了通常容量；使过满5. To print a surcharge on (a postage or revenue stamp).在邮票或（印花税票上）加盖（改值）印记6. Law To show an omission of a credit in (an account).【法律】 指出对方在（帐）上漏记一笔帐7. To require (a person) to reimburse funds spent without authorization.令（一个人）归还非法动用的公款语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from surchargen [to overtax] 源自 surchargen [过多收取税费] 3. from Old French surcharger 源自 古法语 surcharger 4. sur- [sur-] sur- [前缀，表“过多”] 5. chargier [to charge] * see charge chargier [收费] *参见 charge |
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