| 单词 | surge |
| 释义 | surge[sə:dʒ]n. 巨涌, 汹涌, 澎湃vi. 汹涌, 澎湃, 颠簸, 猛冲, 突然放松vt. 使汹涌奔腾, 急放【计】 电压尖峰【化】 喘振【经】 大涨 surge surge AHD: [sûrj] D.J. [sT8d9]K.K. [sPd9]v.（动词） surged,surg.ing,surg.es v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To move in a billowing or swelling manner in or as if in waves.See Synonyms at rise 汹涌：象在波涛中颠簸或起伏地向前行动参见 rise2. To roll or be tossed about on waves, as a boat.颠簸，起伏：象小船一样地在波涛中颠簸或摇荡3. To move like advancing waves:猛冲，蜂涌：象波涛一样地汹涌前进：The fans surged forward to see the movie star.影迷们汹涌地冲奔去看那个影星4. To increase suddenly. Used of electric current or voltage.猛增：突然增加。用于电流或电压5. Nautical To slip around a windlass. Used of a rope.【航海】 突然松开：沿着绞盘滑下。指绳索v.tr.Nautical （及物动词）【航海】 To loosen or slacken (a cable) gradually.急放（绳索）n.（名词）1. A heavy, billowing, or swelling motion like that of great waves.汹涌：象巨浪中那样地颠簸或起伏的激烈动作2. Wave motion with low height and a shorter period than a swell.波涛：低的波浪行动，时间短于巨浪3. A coastal rise in water level caused by wind.水位上升：由于风吹使沿海水位升高4. A sudden onrush:突然来临的急流：a surge of joy.喜从天降5. A sudden, transient increase or oscillation in electric current or voltage.波动：电流和电压突然、短暂的升高或摇摆6. An instability in the power output of an engine.振荡：一架机器动力的不稳定性7. Astronomy A brief, violent disturbance occurring during the eruption of a solar flare.【天文学】 波动：太阳光热发射时所发生的短暂激烈的波动8. Nautical 【航海】 9. The part of a windlass into which the cable surges.锥形部：绞盘中卷进绳索的部分10. A temporary release or slackening of a cable.滑脱：暂时解开或放松绳索语源:1. Probably French sourdre sourge- from Old French 可能为 法语 sourdre sourge- 源自 古法语 2. and French surgir [to rise] from Old French [to cast anchor] from Old Catalan 和 法语 surgir [升起] 源自 古法语 [抛锚] 源自 古加泰罗尼西语 3. both from Latin surgere [to rise] 都源自 拉丁语 surgere [升起] 4. sub- [from below] * see sub- sub- [从下面] *参见 sub-5. regere [to lead straight] * see reg- regere [引导向前] *参见 reg- |
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