| 单词 | balance |
| 释义 | balance['bæləns]n. 平衡, 差额vi. 平衡, 相等vt. 称, 权衡, 比较, 使平衡, 结算, 抵消【化】 天平【医】 平衡, 天平【经】 差额, 余额, 结余相关词组:to hold the balanceto keep one's balanceto lose one's balanceto redress the balanceto strike a balanceto throw sb off his balanceto tremble in the balanceon balancebe out of balance balance bal.ance AHD: [b²l“…ns] D.J. [6b#l*ns]K.K. [6b#l*ns]n.（名词）1. A weighing device, especially one consisting of a rigid beam horizontally suspended by a low-friction support at its center, with identical weighing pans hung at either end, one of which holds an unknown weight while the effective weight in the other is increased by known amounts until the beam is level and motionless.天平，秤：一种称重量的器具，特别指那种中间有一个低摩擦支撑物水平悬吊在一根坚硬横杆上的秤，两个重量完全相等的秤盘挂在两头，一头盛未知的重物，另一头放有效砝码，用已知的数量抬高，直到横杆呈水平状态并且停止运动2. A state of equilibrium or parity characterized by cancellation of all forces by equal opposing forces.平衡：平衡或均等的状态，具有所有力量被相反的力量所抵消的特点3. The power or means to decide.决定的力量或方法4. A state of bodily equilibrium.身体的平衡状态5. A stable mental or psychological state; emotional stability.平静：稳定的精神或心理状态；情绪稳定6. A harmonious or satisfying arrangement or proportion of parts or elements, as in a design.调和；和谐：协调的，令人满意的各部分或各因素之间的安排或比例，如在一个图案中7. An influence or force tending to produce equilibrium; counterpoise.平衡力：趋向于产生平衡的影响或力量；平衡、均衡8. The difference in magnitude between opposing forces or influences.制衡：两种相对立的力量或影响在大小上的差距9. Accounting 【会计学】 10. Equality of totals in the debit and credit sides of an account.收支平衡：在帐目中借方和贷方总数相等11. The difference between such totals, either on the credit or the debit side.收支差额：无论是贷方还是借方在总数上的差额12. Something that is left over; a remainder.余额：剩下的某物；余数13. Chemistry Equality of mass and net electric charge of reacting species on each side of an equation.【化学】 化学平衡：反应式两边在质量或起反应的纯净电荷方面的均等14. Mathematics Equality with respect to the net number of reduced symbolic quantities on each side of an equation.【数学】 平衡式：在等式两边有关约减符号数量的净值均等15. A balance wheel.摆轮v.（动词） bal.anced,bal.anc.ing,bal.anc.es v.tr.（及物动词）1. To determine the weight of (something) in or as if in a weighing device.称重量：在或好象在称重量的器具中称（某物）的重量2. To compare by or as if by turning over in the mind:衡量：（好象）在脑子中反复地来回比较：balanced the pros and cons before making a final decision.在做出最后决定前权衡赞成和反对两方面的意见3. To bring into or maintain in a state of equilibrium.使平衡：进入或保持一种平衡状态4. To act as an equalizing weight or force to; counterbalance.使抵消：以相等的重量或力量做…；使平衡5. Accounting 【会计学】 6. To compute the difference between the debits and credits of (an account).计算收支差额：计算借方和贷方（在总数上）的差额7. To reconcile or equalize the sums of the debits and credits of (an account).使收支平衡：使借方和贷方的总额数相符或相等8. To settle (an account, for example) by paying what is owed.使帐目平衡：以支付所欠款来结算（例如，帐目）9. To bring into or keep in equal or satisfying proportion or harmony.使和谐，使谐调：进入或保持相等的或令人满意的比例或和谐状态10. Mathematics To bring (an equation) into balance.【数学】 使（方程式）平衡11. Chemistry To bring (an equation) into balance.【化学】 使（反应式）平衡12. To move toward and then away from (a dance partner).前后交替移动：向前移动然后再离开（舞伴）v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To be in or come into equilibrium.平衡：在或进入平衡状态2. To be equal or equivalent.均衡：相等或相当3. To sway or waver as if losing or regaining equilibrium.犹豫不决：摇摆或晃动，好象失去或恢复平衡4. To move toward and then away from a dance partner.前后交替移动：向前移动然后又远离舞伴习惯用语:in the balance In an undetermined and often critical position:悬而未决；紧要关头：处于未确定的或经常是关键性的位置：Our plans were left hanging in the balance. Resolution of these matters is still in the balance.我们的计划被搁置下来处于悬而未决的状态。这些事情的结果尚未可知on balance Taking everything into consideration; all in all.总而言之：将一切事情考虑在内；包括一切地语源:1. Middle English balaunce 中古英语 balaunce 2. from Old French 源自 古法语 3. from Vulgar Latin *bilancia [having two scale pans] 源自 俗拉丁语 *bilancia [有两个带刻度秤盘的] 4. from Latin bilanx 源自 拉丁语 bilanx 5. bi- [two] * see dwo- bi- [两个] *参见 dwo- 6. lanx [scale] lanx [刻度] 参考词汇:1. balance,equilibrium,equipoise,poise2. The central meaning shared by these nouns is “a state of stability resulting from the cancellation of all forces by equal opposing forces”: 这些名词所具有的共同的中心意思是“一种稳定的状态，产生于所有力量被相等的对立力量所抵消”： a poise between disparate and contradictory emotions. See also Synonyms at &b{proportion} ,&b{remainder} &b{imbalance} 根本对立，相互矛盾的感情之间的平衡 参见同义词 proportion,remainderimbalance Balance Bal.ance AHD: [b²l“…ns] D.J. [6b#l*ns]K.K. [6b#l*ns]n.（名词）See Libra 参见 Libra |
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