| 单词 | swear |
| 释义 | swear[swєə]vt. 发誓, 咒骂, 使宣誓vi. 发誓, 诅咒n. 诅咒, 誓言【法】 誓言, 诅咒; 宣誓, 立誓, 发誓相关词组:swear offswear onswear outswear toswear sb awaynot enough to swear byswear againstswear a charge against sbswear black is whiteswear sb inswear forswear like a trooper swear swear AHD: [swâr] D.J. [swe*]K.K. [swWr]v.（动词） swore[swôr, sw½r] sworn[swôrn, sw½rn] swear.ing,swears v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To make a solemn declaration, invoking a deity or a sacred person or thing, in confirmation of and witness to the honesty or truth of such a declaration.宣誓：作庄严的声明以唤起神灵、神圣的人或事来证明或证实该声明的诚实或真实2. To make a solemn promise; vow.发誓：严肃地许诺；立誓3. To use profane oaths; curse.发渎神之语，诅咒4. Law To give evidence or testimony under oath.【法律】 起誓后作证：在誓言保证下提供证据或证词v.tr.（及物动词）1. To declare or affirm solemnly by invoking a deity or a sacred person or thing.宣誓：通过唤起伸灵或神圣的人或事来严肃地宣布或证实2. To promise or pledge with a solemn oath; vow:立誓：以严肃的誓言许诺或保证；发誓：He swore his oath of allegiance to the queen.See Synonyms at &b{promise} 他发誓效忠于王后参见 promise3. To utter or bind oneself to (an oath).以誓言约束：发出誓言或以誓言约束自己4. Law To administer a legal oath to:【法律】 使进行法庭宣誓：All the witnesses have been sworn.所有的证人都作了法庭宣誓5. To say or affirm earnestly and with great conviction.断言：认真而令人信服地说或证实常用词组:swear at To use abusive, violent, or blasphemous language against; curse.咒骂，诅咒：以肮脏、激烈或亵渎的语言辱骂；诅咒swear by 1. To have great reliance on or confidence in:非常依靠或信赖…：He swears by his personal physician.他很信任他的私人医生2. To have reliable knowledge of; be sure of:对…很明了；确定…：I think she said she was going to the library, but I couldn't swear by it.我想她说过要去图书馆，但我不肯定3. To take an oath by:以…起誓：He swore by all the angels and saints of heaven.我以天堂中所有的天使和圣人的名义起誓swear in To administer a legal or official oath to:使…作法律或就职宣誓：swear in a mayor.使市长宣誓就职swear off 【非正式用语】 To pledge to renounce or give up:保证弃绝或放弃：She has sworn off cigarettes.她已保证戒掉香烟swear out 【法律】 To swear out (a warrant for arrest) by making a charge under oath.经宣誓保证属实后而获得（逮捕令）语源:1. Middle English sweren 中古英语 sweren 2. from Old English swerian * see swer- 源自 古英语 swerian *参见 swer- 继承用法:swear“er n.（名词） |
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