| 单词 | swing |
| 释义 | swing[swiŋ]n. 摇摆, 振幅, 音律, 节奏, 涨落, 秋千, 旋转, 行动自由vi. 摇摆, 悬挂, 旋转, 大摇大摆地走, 转向vt. 挥舞, 使旋转, 使转向, 悬挂, 吊运a. 旋转的, 悬挂的, 强节奏爵士音乐的【化】 摆动; 回转【医】 悬腿架【经】 经济趋势, 动向相关词组:let it have its swingswing in withswing against sbswing into actionget into the swing of one's workget into one's swinggo with a swinghave one's full swingtake one's full swingin full swing swing swing AHD: [sw¹ng] D.J. [sw!0]K.K. [sw!0]v.（动词） swung[sw¾ng] swing.ing,swings v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To move back and forth suspended or as if suspended from above.悬摆：从上面垂挂似乎垂挂着前后摇动2. To hit at something with a sweeping motion of the arm:迅速打击：挥动手臂打击某物：swung at the ball.挥臂击球3. To move laterally or in a curve:侧转，转弯：呈横向或弧形运动：The car swung over to the curb.汽车侧转至人行道旁4. To turn in place on or as if on a hinge or pivot.回转：绕或好象绕枢纽或支点转向某位置5. To move along with an easy, swaying gait:轻快摇摆地走：swinging down the road.顺着街道摇摇摆摆地走下去6. To propel oneself from one place or position to another by grasping a fixed support:摆荡：抓住一固定支撑点从一地向另一地方或位置推进：swinging through the trees.荡过树丛7. To ride on a swing.荡秋千8. To shift from one attitude, interest, condition, or emotion to another; vacillate.犹豫，心意摇摆不定：改变态度、兴趣、状况或感情；动摇9. Slang To be put to death by hanging.【俚语】 绞死，吊死10. Music 【音乐】 11. To have a subtle, intuitively felt rhythm or sense of rhythm.具有轻盈的节奏：具有精巧的、直观的节奏或节奏感12. To play with a subtle, intuitively felt sense of rhythm.以精湛的技巧演奏：带着精巧的、直观的节奏或节奏感演奏13. Slang 【俚语】 14. To be lively, trendy, and exciting.样子活泼、时髦且激动15. To engage freely in promiscuous sex.性行为滥交16. To exchange sex partners. Used especially of married couples.交换性伴侣：尤指已婚夫妇交换性伴侣v.tr.（及物动词）1. To cause to move back and forth, as on a swing.使摆动：使象荡秋千一样前后摇摆2. To cause to move in a broad arc or curve:使做曲线运动：使作大幅度弓形或弧形运动：swing a bat; swung the car over.挥动球拍；转动汽车3. To cause to move with a sweeping motion:使全面移动：使以大弧度的动作移动：swinging his arms.挥动他的手臂4. To lift and convey with a sweeping motion:抬高：挥动着提或运：swung the cargo onto the deck.把货物拖上甲板5. To suspend so as to sway or turn freely:悬吊：悬挂着自由摇摆或转动：swung a hammock between two trees.在两树间挂一吊床6. To suspend on hinges:挂在铰链上：swing a shutter.悬挂百叶窗7. To cause to turn on hinges:使绕铰链转动：swung the door shut.把门关上8. To cause to shift from one attitude, position, opinion, or condition to another.改舷易辙：使转变态度、立场、观点或状况9. Informal 【非正式用语】 10. To manage or arrange successfully:成功地管理或安排：swing a deal.做成一笔交易11. To bring around to the desired result:使获得预期结果：swing an election.使选举达到预期结果12. Music To play (music) with a subtle, intuitively felt sense of rhythm.【音乐】 以精湛的技艺演奏：带着微妙、直观的节奏或节奏感演奏（音乐）n.（名词）1. The act or an instance of swinging; movement back and forth or in one particular direction.摇摆：摇摆的动作；朝一特定方向前后运动2. The sweep or scope of something that swings:摆程，振幅：事物摇摆的范围：The pendulum's swing is 12 inches.钟摆的振幅为12英寸3. A blow or stroke executed with a sweeping motion of the arm.挥动手臂的一击4. The manner in which one swings something, such as a bat or golf club.挥动的姿势：挥动球拍或高尔夫球棒的姿态5. A shift from one attitude, position, or condition to another:态度、立场或状况的改变：a swing to conservatism.转向保守主义6. Freedom of action:行动自由：The children have free swing in deciding what color to paint their room.孩子们可以自由决定用什么颜色油漆他们的房间7. A swaying, graceful motion:优雅的摆动：has a swing to her walk.她走路时优雅地摆动着8. A sweep back and forth:前后掠过：the swing of a bird across the sky.一只鸟掠过天空9. A course or tour that returns to the starting point:环程：折回原地的路线或旅行：a swing across the state while campaigning.竞选时环游全州10. A seat suspended from above, as by ropes, on which one can ride back and forth for recreation.秋千：用绳子吊着的椅子，人可以坐在上面前后摆动作为消遣11. The normal rhythm of life or pace of activities:正常步调：生活的正常节奏或活动的节奏：back in the swing.回到正常步调12. A steady, vigorous rhythm or movement, as in verse.音律：韵文中稳定强劲的节奏或韵律13. A regular movement up or down, as in stock prices.股票价格的规律性起伏14. Music 【音乐】 15. A type of popular dance music developed about 1935 and based on jazz but employing a larger band and simpler harmonic and rhythmic patterns.摇摆乐：形成于1935年前后的一种流行舞蹈音乐，以爵士乐为基础，但运用更简单的和声和节奏形式以及更大的管乐队16. A ballroom dance performed to this music.舞厅里跳的摇摆乐舞蹈17. A subtle, intuitively felt rhythmic quality or sense of rhythm.轻妙的节奏：轻妙的、直观的节奏及节奏感adj.（形容词）1. Music Relating to or performing swing:【音乐】 摇摆乐的：关于或演奏摇摆乐的：a swing band.摇摆乐队2. Determining an outcome; decisive:决定后果的；决定性的：the swing vote.决定性投票习惯用语:in full swing At the highest level of activity or operation.处于活动或运作的最高水准语源:1. Middle English swingen [to beat, brandish] 中古英语 swingen [击，挥舞地炫耀] 2. from Old English swingan [to flog, strike, swing] 源自 古英语 swingan [抽，打，挥] 继承用法:swing“y adj.（形容词）参考词汇:1. swing,oscillate,sway,rock,vibrate,fluctuate,undulate,waver2. These verbs mean to move in a back-and-forth, up-and-down, or to-and-fro pattern.这些动词表示前后、上下或往复运动。3. Swing usually applies to arclike movement of something attached at one extremity and free at the other: Swing 通常指一端固定另一端悬空的物体作弧形的运动： Her purse swings from her shoulder on a long strap.长皮带的钱包从她肩上垂下。4. Oscillate refers to steady, uninterrupted back-and-forth motion, as that of a pendulum;in an extended sense it denotes vacillation, as between conflicting purposes: Oscillate 指钟摆式的稳定而连续的前后运动；广义地表示在冲突性目标之间的徘徊： “a king . . . oscillating between fear of Rome and desire of independence” (Walter Besant).“国王…在对罗马的恐惧和对独立的渴望之间摇摆不定” （瓦尔特·贝森特）。5. Sway suggests the movement of something unsteady, light, or flexible: Sway 意指事物不稳定的、轻巧的或灵活的运动： “The ruins of the ancient church seemed actually to rock and threaten to fall” (Sir Walter Scott).“古教堂的遗址看起来确实在晃动且岌岌可危” （瓦尔特·司各特爵士）。6. Vibrate usually implies quick periodic oscillations;it often suggests trembling, pulsating, or quivering: Vibrate 通常暗指快速的周期性摇摆；常常表示颤抖、搏动或微颤： “Music, when soft voices die,/Vibrates in the memory” (Percy Bysshe Shelley).“当温柔的声音逝去，/音乐在记忆中颤动” （珀西·白塞·雪莱）。7. Fluctuate is most often used figuratively to imply fairly constant alternating change: Fluctuate 最常用于喻指比较稳定的交替变化： “Prices fluctuated violently from the irregularity of the crops” (Lesley B. Simpson).“由于作物产量不稳定导致价格剧烈波动” （莱斯利B·辛普森）。8. Undulate implies smooth wavelike movement: Undulate 暗指波浪般平缓的运动： The ripe wheat undulated in the breeze like the incoming tide.成熟的小麦象潮水般随风起伏。9. Waver suggests unsteady, uncertain movement: Waver 表示不稳定、不确定的运动： “He stood with wavering hands, unable for a moment to begin” (H.G. Wells).“他摆动着双手站在那里，一时间不知该如何开始” (H·G·威尔士） |
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