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单词 switch
释义 switch[switʃ]n. 开关, 电闸, 转换, 软枝, 鞭子, 道岔vt. 转变, 切换, 摆动, 转换, 使转轨vi. 转换, 变换, 摆动【计】 开关; 翻转; 转移【化】 开关【医】 闸, 电键, 开关相关词组:switch sb onswitch sb offswitch sth out of sb's handasleep at the switch switch  switch  AHD:  [sw¹ch] D.J.  [sw!t.]K.K.  [sw!t.]n.(名词)1. A slender flexible rod, stick, or twig, especially one used for whipping.细软枝条,鞭子:有弹性的棍、棒或条,尤指用于鞭打的此类东西2. The bushy tip of the tail of certain animals:尾尖毛簇:某些动物尾部的多毛的尖部:a cow's switch.奶牛的尾尖毛簇3. A thick strand of real or synthetic hair used as part of a coiffure.假发:一缕真的或人造毛发,作为妇女某种发式的一部分4. A flailing or lashing, as with a slender rod.一甩或一击:如用细鞭一甩或一击5. Abbr. sw.A device used to break or open an electric circuit or to divert current from one conductor to another.缩写 sw.开关转换器:用于开、关电路或把电流锉一个传导体传到另一个的设备6. Abbr. sw.A device consisting of two sections of railroad track and accompanying apparatus used to transfer rolling stock from one track to another.缩写 sw.一种装置7. The act or process of operating a switching device.转换:操作开关或转换设施的动作或过程8. The result achieved by such an act.转移:此种动作导致的结果9. An exchange or a swap, especially one done secretly.调换,调包:交换或交流,尤指秘密进行的10. A transference or shift, as of opinion or attention.转变:转换或转移,如转变观点或注意力v.(动词)  switched,switch.ing,switch.es v.tr.(及物动词)1. Chiefly Southern U.S. To whip with or as if with a switch, especially in punishing a child.【多用于美国南部】 鞭打:用细鞭或像用细鞭似地鞭打,尤用于惩罚儿童时2. To jerk or swish abruptly or sharply:迅速转动:突然或猛然地扯动或挥动:a cat switching its tail.一只猛挥尾巴的猫3. To shift, transfer, or divert:改变:转变、转移或改换:switched the conversation to a lighter subject.把谈话转移到一个更轻松的话题4. To exchange:交换:asked her brother to switch seats with her.请她的兄弟与她交换座位5. To connect, disconnect, or divert (an electric current) by operating a switch.开启或转换:通过操作开关或转换器连接,切断电流或者使电流转向6. To cause (an electric current or appliance) to begin or cease operation:开启:使(电流或电器)开始或停止运作:switched the lights on and off.开、关电灯7. Informal To produce as if by operating a control. Often used withon : 【非正式用语】 产生:如同操作控制纽似的产生,常与、On 连用: switched on the charm.展现魅力8. To move (rolling stock) from one track to another; shunt.转辙:把(滚动的设备)从一个轨道移到另一个;转轨v.intr.(不及物动词)1. To make or undergo a shift or an exchange:转变,交换:制造或经历一次转变或交换:The office has switched from typewriters to word processors.办公室已把打字机换成了文字处理器2. To swish sharply from side to side.摆动:突然从一连挥到另一边常用词组:switch off 【非正式用语】  To stop paying attention; lose interest.不再注意;失去兴趣语源:[Probably of Low German or Flemish origin] [或许来源于德语或佛兰芒语] 继承用法:switch“able  adj.(形容词)switch“er  n.(名词)
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