| 单词 | take |
| 释义 | take[teik]vt. 拿, 取, 抓, 带领, 获得, 就座, 接受, 吃, 吸引, 采取, 乘, 需要, 花费vi. 吃掉对方棋子, 抓住, 起作用, 依法获得财产n. 拿, 取, 收成, 奏效【经】 取消禁运相关词组:to take sb about sthto take...into accountto take airtake sb by the handtake sth on one's shouldertake hold of sthtake sb at a disadvantagetake a day offtake one's leavetake officetake one's timetake the chairtake the floortake harbourtake sb's advicetake sb into one's confidencetake the blametake things as they aretake it from metake one's time overtake placetake the law into one's own handstake the rough with the smoothtake actiontake notestake a lettertake a photoif I take you correctlytake sth as settledtake an interest intake pity ontake for exampletake a bathtake a looktake a resttake no noticetake illtake pretty surlybe able to take ittake sb abacktake after sbtake againsttake ammisstake sth aparttake astake awaytake sth downtake fivetake fortake fromtake the situation intake in the meaning oftake it or leave ittake it out intake it out of sbtake it out on sbtake sth offtake sb offtake offtake ontake sb ontake sth ontake outtake sth out on sbtake oneself offtake the conceit out of sbtake sth overtake sth hardtake sth illtake tentake to sthtake sth uptake uptake sth up withtake sb uptake sb up on sthtake up the matter withtake up a posttake up one's residence attake upon oneselftake seriouslyto take the air take take AHD: [t³k] D.J. [te!k]K.K. [tek]v.（动词） took[t‹k] tak.en[t³“k…n] tak.ing,takes v.tr.（及物动词）1. To get into one's possession by force, skill, or artifice, especially:取得：通过武力、技巧或欺诈而占有，尤指：2. To capture physically; seize:夺取：亲身获得；掌握：take an enemy fortress.夺取敌人的一个要塞3. To seize with authority; confiscate.逮捕，没收：运用权力剥夺；没收4. To kill, snare, or trap (fish or game, for example).杀，设陷阱捕捉：杀死，设陷井捕获或诱捕（如，鱼或猎物）5. Sports Games To acquire in a game or competition; win:【体育运动】 【游戏】 获得，赢得：在一场游戏或竞赛中获得；赢得：took the crown in horseracing.在赛马中获得冠军6. Sports Games To defeat:【体育运动】 【游戏】 击败：Our team took the visitors three to one.我们队以三比一击败客队7. Sports To catch (a ball in play), especially in baseball:【体育运动】 接住球：接住（比赛中的一个球） ，尤指在棒球中：The player took it on the fly.队员接住高飞的球8. Baseball To refrain from swinging at (a pitched ball).【棒球】 放过： 放过（一个投给击球员的球）不打9. To grasp with the hands; grip:用手抓住；握住：Take your partner's hand.握住你舞伴的手10. To be affected with; come down with; contract:受…的影响；得于；感染：The child has taken the flu.这小孩得了流感11. To encounter or catch in a particular situation; come upon; discover:邂逅：在某一特殊情况下碰到或遇到（某人）；突然遇到；发现：Your actions took me by surprise.你的行动着实让我吃了一惊12. To deal a blow to; strike or hit:给…一记拳击；敲击，击打：The boxer took his opponent a sharp jab to the ribs.这个拳击选手对准其对手的肋骨猛砸一拳13. To affect favorably or winsomely; charm or captivate:受吸引，迷惑：使人产生好感地或使人高兴地影响…；迷住或俘获…的心：She was taken by the puppy.她被那只小狗迷住了14. To put (food or drink, for example) into the body; eat or drink:吃，喝：将（食物或饮料等）置于体内；吃或喝：took a little soup for dinner.喝了点汤充作晚餐15. To draw in; inhale:吸入；吸纳：took a deep breath.深吸了一口气16. To expose one's body to (healthful or pleasurable treatment, for example):置身于：把自己的身体暴露给（如，健康的或愉悦的治疗）：take the sun; take the waters at a spa.晒太阳；在温泉中沐浴17. To bring or receive into a particular relation, association, or other connection:结合，联合：把…带入或吸收进某一特定关系、组织或其它联系：take a new partner into the firm; take a company national.吸收一名新的合伙人加入公司；扩展公司业务到全国各地18. To engage in sex with.和…进行性交19. To accept and place under one's care or keeping.接受，安置：接受对…的看护或保管或把…置于某人的看管或保护之下20. To appropriate for one's own or another's use or benefit; obtain by purchase; secure or buy:拨款，购得，获得：为了自己或另一个人的使用或利益而挪用；通过购买而获取；得到或购买：We always take season tickets.我们通常购买季票21. To assume for oneself:为自己夺取：take all the credit.抢占了全部功劳22. To charge or oblige oneself with the fulfillment of (a task or duty, for example); commit oneself to:使某人负…义务：使自己负起或承担完成（一项任务或义务）的职责；使自己负有…：She took the position of chair of the committee.她担任了该委员会主席一职23. To pledge one's obedience to; impose (a vow or promise) upon oneself.宣誓服从…；使自己（发誓或许诺）24. To subject oneself to:使自己经受：We took extra time to do the job properly.我们花额外时间来把这顶工作做好25. To accept or adopt for one's own.纳为己有：接受…使成为自己所有或采纳…使成为自己所有26. To put forth or adopt as a point of argument, defense, or discussion.提出，采纳：提出或采纳…作为争论、辩解或讨论的一个论点27. To require or have as a fitting or proper accompaniment:采用：获取或具有…作为一个合适的或恰当的伴随物：Intransitive verbs take no direct object.不及物动词不带直接宾语28. To pick out; select or choose:挑出；挑选，选择：take any card.随便拿一张卡29. To choose for one's own use; avail oneself of the use of:选择：为了自己使用而挑选；让自己能够使用…：We took a rented car.我们租了一部车30. To use (something) as when in operation:使用：在运作中使用（某物）：This camera takes 35mm film.这架照相机用35毫米的胶卷31. To use (something) as a means of conveyance or transportation:乘坐：作为一种传送或交通工具来使用（某物）：take a train to Pittsburgh.乘坐火车去匹兹堡32. To use (something) as a means of safety or refuge:使用…躲避：作为一种安全或救护的手段来使用（某物）：take shelter from the storm.找地方躲避风暴33. To choose and then adopt (a particular route or direction) while on foot or while operating a vehicle:选择特定的路线或方向：走路或驾驶一辆运载工具时先选择然后按照（某一特定的路线或方向）前进：Take a right at the next corner. The driver downshifted to take the corner.在下一个拐角向右转。司机调低速档以便转弯34. To assume occupancy of:占有：获取对…的占有：take a seat.占有一个座位35. To require (something) as a basic necessity:所需，必备：需要（某物）作为一项基本必需品：It takes money to live in that town.要住那城市得花费不少36. To obtain from a source; derive or draw:有…取得，由…获得：从某一来源获取；得到或取得：The book takes its title from the Bible.该书书名得自于《圣经》37. To obtain, as through measurement or a specified procedure:如通过测量或某一特定程序获取：took the patient's temperature.给病人量体温38. To put down in shorthand or cursive writing:速记，草草写下：用速写或草书写下来：take a letter.草草地写了一封信39. To put down an image, a likeness, or a representation of by or as by drawing, painting, or photography:绘画，照相：通过或仿佛通过绘画、油画或摄影记录下…的一个形象、肖像或象征：took a picture of us.为我们拍了一张照片40. To accept (something owed, offered, or given) either reluctantly or willingly:接受：勉强的或情愿地接受（所欠的、提供的或给予的某物）：take criticism.接受批评41. To submit to (something inflicted); endure:屈服，忍受：听任（所遭受的某物）；忍受：didn't take his punishment very well.并未得到对他应有的惩罚42. To withstand:抵挡：The dam took the heavy flood waters.水坝挡住了这股大洪水43. To accept or believe (something put forth) as true:接受，相信：接受或相信（所提出的某事）是真的：I'll take your word.我相信你的话44. To follow (advice, a suggestion, or a lead, for example).听从（比如忠告、建议或领导）45. To accept, handle, or deal with in a particular way:处理，应付：以一种特殊的方式来接受、对付或处理：He takes things in stride.他总是泰然自若地处理事情46. To consider in a particular relation or from a particular viewpoint:考量：在一特定关系中或从一特定的角度来考虑：take the bitter with the sweet.看到痛苦中的甘甜47. To make or perform:制定，施行：Many crucial decisions were taken as the path of the hurricane was plotted.飓风的路径确定以后，许多重要的决定就可执行48. To allow to come in; give access or admission to; admit:允许，认可：允许…进入；许可或同意；接纳：The boat took a lot of water but remained afloat.那艘船进了大量的水，却依然漂浮着49. To provide room for; accommodate:接纳，容纳：给…提供空间；给…提供住所：We can't take more than 100 guests.我们只能接纳一百名客人50. To become saturated or impregnated with (dye, for example).浸透或浸满（如染料）51. To understand or interpret:理解，解释：May I take your smile as an indication of approval?你的微笑表明你已经同意了吗?52. To consider; assume:认为；当作：Take the matter as settled.把这件事情决定下来吧53. To consider to be equal to; reckon:认定：认为…等同于；计算：We take their number at 1,000.我们认定他们的号码是一千54. To perceive or feel; experience:感受，感觉；经历：I take pleasure in informing you that you have won the prize.我很高兴地告诉你，你获奖了55. To carry, convey, lead, or cause to go along to another place:带：携带、传输、带领或使…去另一个地方：Don't forget to take your umbrella. This bus takes you to New York.See Usage Note at &b{bring} 别忘了带上你的雨伞。这辆公共汽车可以载你去纽约参见 bring56. To remove from a place:移走：将…从一个地方移开：take the dishes from the sink.把碟子从水槽中拿走57. To secure by removing:拔除：通过移走而得到：The dentist took two molars.牙医取走了两颗臼齿58. To cause to die; kill or destroy:杀死，毁灭：使…死亡；杀死或摧毁：The blight took these tomatoes.这场虫害毁掉了这些西红柿59. To subtract:减去：take 15 from 30.30减1560. To commit and apply oneself to the study of:研读：投入或专注于…的学习：take art lessons; take Spanish.学艺术课程；学西班牙语61. To study for with success:努力取得：成功地为…而学习：took a degree in law.拿到了法律学位62. Informal To swindle, defraud, or cheat:【非正式用语】 诱骗，诈骗，欺骗：You've really been taken.你真的上当了v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To acquire possession.获取占有权2. To engage or mesh; catch, as gears or other mechanical parts.吻合：吻合或啮合；如齿轮或其它机械部件啮合3. To start growing; root or germinate:开始生长；扎根或发芽：Have the seeds taken?种子发芽了吗?4. To have the intended effect; operate or work:具有预期的效果；起作用或有效：The transfusion apparently took.输血显然起作用了5. To gain popularity or favor:受欢迎，喜欢：The television series, which didn't take, was later canceled.不受欢迎的电视连续剧后来停放了6. To become:变得：He took sick.他生病了n.（名词）1. The act or process of taking.取的行为或过程2. That which is taken.取得之物3. A quantity collected at one time, especially the amount of profit or receipts taken on a business arrangement or venture.一次清算的数量：一次所收集的数量，尤指在一次商业活动或商业投机中所得到的利润或收益的数量4. The number of fish, game birds, or other animals killed or captured at one time.一次所猎杀或捕获的鱼、鸟或其它动物的数目5. Sports The amount of money collected as admission to a sporting event; the gate.【体育运动】 门票收入：作为观看一场体育比赛的入场费所收集到的钱；门票6. The uninterrupted running of a movie or television camera or a set of recording equipment in filming a movie or television program or cutting a record.未停机的拍摄：在拍摄一部电影或电视节目或剪辑一段录音时，电影或电视摄像机或一套录音设备不停顿的拍摄或录制7. A scene filmed or televised without interrupting the run of the camera.一个镜头：没有让摄影机中途停拍而成的一段电影或电视场景8. A recording made in a single session.一次性录制成的录音9. A physical reaction, such as a rash, indicating a successful vaccination.发痘：一种表明成功注射疫苗的身体反应，如出疹子10. A successful graft.一次成功的嫁接11. Slang An attempt or a try:【俚语】 企图，尝试：He got the answer on the third take.在第三次应答时他答对了常用词组:take after 1. To follow as an example.仿效：将…作为榜样跟随2. To resemble in appearance, temperament, or character.相象：在相貌、脾气或性格上相似take apart 1. To divide into parts after disassembling.拆开：分开后将…分成许多部分2. To dissect or analyze (a theory, for example), usually in an effort to discover hidden or innate flaws or weaknesses.详细分析研究：肢解或分析（如，一个理论），通常是籍此以发现隐藏的或固有的弊端或缺点3. Slang To beat up; thrash.【俚语】 狠揍；把…打扁take back To retract (something stated or written).收回（所说的或所写的事）take down 1. To bring to a lower position from a higher one.拿下，放下：将…从一个较高的位置拿到一个较低的位置2. To take apart; dismantle:拆开；拆散：take down the Christmas tree.把圣诞树拆散3. To lower the arrogance or the self-esteem of (a person):挫…的锐气：压低（一个人的）傲慢或自尊：really took him down during the debate.在辩论中实实在在地煞了他的威风4. To put down in writing.记下：以书写的形式记录下来的take for 1. To regard as:把…视作：Do you take me for a fool?你以为我是个傻瓜吗?2. To consider mistakenly:误认为：Don't take silence for approval.不要把沉默误认为是同意take in 1. To grant admittance to; receive as a guest or an employee.让…进入，接纳，吸收：允许…进来；接受…为客人或雇员2. To reduce in size; make smaller or shorter:收缩：在尺寸上减小；使…变小或为变短：took in the waist on the pair of pants.把裤子的腰身改小一些3. To include or constitute.包括，构成4. To understand:理解：couldn't take in the meaning of the word.不能够理解这个词的含义5. To deceive or swindle:欺骗，诱骗：was taken in by a confidence artist.被一名骗人的行家给骗了6. To look at thoroughly; view:详尽地看；注视：took in the sights.饱览各个景色7. To accept (work) to be done in one's house for pay:接（活计）在家里做：为获取报酬而接下（在自己家里完成的工作）：took in typing.在家的打字活8. To convey (a prisoner) to a police station.押送（罪犯）去警察局take off 1. To remove, as clothing:脱掉（衣服等）：take one's coat off; take off one's galoshes.脱去外衣；脱下套靴2. To release:放开：took the brake off.松开刹车3. To deduct as a discount:打折：作为折扣而减价：took 20 percent off.优惠百分之二十4. To carry off or away.带走5. Slang 【俚语】 6. To go off; leave:走开；离开：took off in a hurry.匆匆地离去7. To achieve wide use or popularity:广泛使用，大受欢迎：a new movie that really took off.一部极为卖座的新片8. To rise in flight:起飞：The plane took off on time.飞机准时起飞9. To discontinue:取消：took off the commuter special.取消了特殊通勤10. To withhold service due, as from one's work:休假：暂时不做（自己工作中的）应做的工作：I'm taking off three days during May.五月份我将会休假三天take on 1. To undertake or begin to handle:从事，开始对付：took on extra responsibilities.担负了额外的责任2. To hire; engage:雇；雇佣：took on more workers during the harvest.在收获期间雇了更多的工人3. To oppose in competition:对抗：在竞争中迎击：a wrestler who took on all comers.一个接受所有新手挑战的摔跤运动员4. Informal To display violent or passionate emotion:【非正式用语】 激动，大惊小怪：表现出猛烈的或激动的情感：Don't take on so!别这样大吵大闹！5. To acquire (an appearance, for example) as or as if one's own:摆架子，假装：获得（比如，相貌）作为自己的或使它象是自己的：Over the years he has taken on the look of a banker.这些年来他摆出了一副银行家的派头take out 1. To extract; remove:取出；弄走：took the splinter out.取出木屑2. To secure (a license, for example) by application to an authority.向机关申请取得：通过向一个权力机关申请来获得（比如，许可证）3. Informal To escort, as a date.【非正式用语】 陪伴（比如，约会中一方）4. To give vent to:发泄：Don't take your frustration out in such an aggressive manner.不要用这样一种积极的方式来发泄你的失意5. To obtain as an equivalent in a different form:获得平衡：作为一种不同形式的对等物取得：took out the money owed in services.平衡各亏欠服务中心的钱6. Informal To begin a course; set out:【非正式用语】 开始一段路程；出发：The police took out after the thieves.警方出动警力追捕小偷7. Slang 【俚语】 8. To kill; murder:杀死；谋杀：Two snipers took out an enemy platoon.两名狙击手消灭了敌人一个排9. To search for and destroy in an armed attack or other such encounter:在武装攻击或其它类似的方式搜寻并摧毁：Combat pilots, flying low to avoid radar, took out the guerrilla leader's bunker in a single mission.在一次行动中，战斗机飞行员在低空飞行以躲避雷达，发现并炸毁了游击队领导所在的掩体take over To assume the control or management of.接管：获得对…的控制或管理take to 1. To have recourse to; go to, as for safety:求救于；（如为了安全）前往：took to the woods.躲到树林里2. To develop as a habit or a steady practice:养成习惯，沉于：有了…的习惯或开始持续地做：take to drink.染上了酗酒的恶习3. To become fond of or attached to:喜爱，亲近：喜欢上…或和…变得亲近：“Two keen minds that they are, they took to each other”(&b{Jack Kerouac})“越敏锐的两颗心，越容易互相吸引”(杰克·凯鲁亚克)take up 1. To raise; lift.举起；升起2. To reduce in size; shorten or tighten:缩减，改紧：在尺寸上减小；缩短或使…更紧：take up a gown.把一件袍子改短些3. To pay off an (outstanding debt, mortgage, or note).付清一笔（数目可观的债务、抵押贷款或票据）4. To accept (an option, a bet, or a challenge) as offered.接受所提供的（一种选择、一笔赌注或一个挑战）5. To begin again; resume:再次开始；重新开始：Let's take up where we left off.让我们接着我们停下来的地方重新开始6. To use up, consume, or occupy:用尽，耗掉或占用：The extra duties took up most of my time.额外工作耗费了我绝大部分时间7. To develop an interest in or devotion to:喜欢，钟爱：对…产生了兴趣或钟爱：take up mountain climbing.喜欢上登山运动8. To deal with:处理：Let's take up each problem one at a time.让我们一个问题一个问题地来解决9. To assume:摆出：took up a friendly attitude.摆出友好的态度10. To absorb or adsorb:吸收，吸附：crops taking up nutrients.正在吸收养分的作物11. To enter into (a profession or business):开始从事（一项职业或行当）：took up engineering.干起了工程设计这一行习惯用语:on the take【非正式用语】 Taking or seeking to take bribes or illegal income:收受贿赂的：收受贿赂或非法收入的或试图收受贿赂或非法收入的：“There were policemen on the take”(&b{Scott Turow})“有一些警察非法收受贿赂”(斯科特·图罗)take a bath【非正式用语】 To experience serious financial loss:蒙受严重的财政损失：“Small investors who latched on to hot new issues took a bath in Wall Street”(&b{Paul A. Samuelson})“那些抱住热门新产品不放的小投资者们在华尔街栽了大跟头”(保罗A.塞缪尔森)take account of To take into consideration.把…纳入考虑范围take away from To detract:减少，减弱：Her stringy hair takes away from her lovely face.她的丝一样的长发使人们没有注意到她那可爱的脸蛋take care To be careful:小心：Take care or you will slip on the ice.小心些，不然你会在冰上滑倒的take care of To assume responsibility for the maintenance, support, or treatment of.照料，赡养：承担对…的保养、赡养或治疗的责任take charge To assume control or command.取得控制或指挥权take effect 1. To become operative, as under law or regulation:生效：成为有效力的，如在法律或规章的约束下：The curfew takes effect at midnight.宵禁在午夜生效2. To produce the desired reaction:奏效：产生所希望的反应：The antibiotics at last began to take effect.抗菌素最后终于发生效力了take exception To express opposition by argument; object to:反对：通过争辩来表示反对；抵制：took exception to the prosecutor's line of questioning.对检查官的质疑提出反对take five 或 take ten 【俚语】 To take a short rest or break, as of five or ten minutes.小憩：进行很短的休息（如五分钟或十分钟的小憩）take for granted 1. To consider as true, real, or forthcoming; anticipate correctly.想当然：认为…是真实的、正确的或会要发生的；料想…是正确的2. To underestimate the value of:低估了…的价值：a publisher who took the editors for granted.一位低估了其编辑作用的出版商take heart To be confident or courageous.充满信心或勇气take hold 1. To seize, as by grasping.（如通过抓握来）夺取2. To become established:扎根：The newly planted vines quickly took hold.新种下的葡萄藤很快就扎下了根take it 1. To understand; assume:理解；臆断：As I take it, they won't accept the proposal.照我看，他们不会接受这项建议2. Informal To endure abuse, criticism, or other harsh treatment:【非正式用语】 忍受：忍受辱骂、批评或其它严厉的对待：If you can dish it out, you've got to learn to take it.如果你将它提出，你就会知道被臭骂的滋味take it on the chin【俚语】 To endure punishment, suffering, or defeat.遭受惩罚、折磨或失败take it or leave it To accept or reject unconditionally.要么要，要么不要：不附带任何条件地接受或拒绝take it out on【非正式用语】 To abuse (someone) in venting one's own anger.通过…惩罚来出气：在发泄自己的怒气时辱骂（某人）take kindly to 1. To be receptive to:接受：take kindly to constructive criticism.接受建设性的批评2. To be naturally attracted or fitted to; thrive on.自然而然地为…所吸引或适合；靠…茁壮成长take lying down【非正式用语】 To submit to harsh treatment with no resistance:逆来顺受：不进行任何反抗地接受粗暴或严厉的对等：refused to take the snub lying down.拒绝低眉顺眼地听任别人呵斥take notice of To pay attention to.注意到take (one's) breath away To put into a state of awe or shock.令人窒息：使…进入一种敬畏或震惊的状态take (one's) time To act slowly or at one's leisure.慢慢地行动或不急不忙地行动take place To happen; occur.发生；出现take root 1. To become established or fixed.确定下来，固定下来2. To become rooted.（植物）扎根下来take shape To take on a distinctive form.具有一个明确的形式take sick Chiefly Southern U.S. To become ill.【多用于美国南部】 生病take sides To associate with and support a particular faction, group, cause, or person.支持，站在…一边：和某一特定的派别、集团、事业或个人有联系或支持某一特定的派别、集团、事业或个人take stock 1. To take an inventory.开出一份存货清单2. To make an estimate or appraisal, as of resources or of oneself.（比如，对资源或自己）进行一次预测或评估take stock in To trust, believe in, or attach importance to.信任、相信或认为…很重要take the bench【法律】 To assume a judicial position.当法官：担当法官的职位take the cake 1. To be the most outrageous or disappointing.糟透了：成为最让人厌恶的或最让人失望的2. To win the prize; be outstanding.赢得了奖项；杰出的take the count 1. To be defeated.被击败2. Sports To be counted out in boxing.【体育运动】 被打败：在拳击中直到数点结束仍未站起来take the fall 或 take the hit 【俚语】 To incur blame or censure, either willingly or unwillingly:招致批评：愿意或者不愿意地招致批评或指责：a senior official who took the fall for the failed intelligence operation.为这次失败的间谍行动引咎辞职的一位高级官员take the floor To rise to deliver a formal speech, as to an assembly.站着发表演说：站起来发表一篇正式演说，比如对一个集会take the heat【俚语】 To incur and endure heavy censure or criticism:招致并忍受众多的指责或批评：had a reputation for being able to take the heat in a crisis.享有在危机中成为众矢之的但却能处之泰然的名声take to the cleaners【俚语】 1. To rob or swindle.抢劫，诱骗2. To take all the money or possessions of, as in a divorce action.获得全部财产：（比如在一场离婚裁决中）获得…所有的钱或财产3. To subject to withering criticism.使…遭受难堪的批评take up for To support (a person or group, for example) in an argument.支持某一方：在一场争论中支持（比如，一个人或集团）take up the cudgels To join in a dispute, especially in defense of a participant.加入争论：加入一场争论，尤指为了捍卫其中的一名参与者take up with【非正式用语】 To begin to associate with; consort with:开始与…交往；结交：took up with a fast crowd.与一群放荡的人为伍语源:1. Middle English taken 中古英语 taken 2. from Old English tacan 源自 古英语 tacan 3. from Old Norse taka 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 taka 继承用法:tak“able adj.（形容词） |
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英汉双解词典收录913115条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。