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单词 teach
释义 teach[ti:tʃ]vt. 教, 讲授, 教导, 教育vi. 教书, 教学, 可以教 teach  teach  AHD:  [t¶ch] D.J.  [ti8t.]K.K.  [tit.]v.(动词)  taught[tôt] teach.ing,teach.es v.tr.(及物动词)1. To impart knowledge or skill to:教:向…传授知识或技术:teaches children.教儿童2. To provide knowledge of; instruct in:教:提供…的知识;教:teaches French.教法语3. To condition to a certain action or frame of mind:训练,教导:使适应特定的行为或精神状态:teaching youngsters to be self-reliant.教导年轻人自立4. To cause to learn by example or experience:教育:使…通过事例或经验学习:an accident that taught me a valuable lesson.事故给了我一个有价值的教训5. To advocate or preach:提倡或宣扬:teaches racial and religious tolerance.宣扬种族的和宗教的宽容6. To carry on instruction on a regular basis in:执教于:在定期的基础上实施教育:taught high school for many years.在中学执教多年v.intr.(不及物动词)To give instruction, especially as an occupation.教书:给予教育,尤指作为一种职业语源:1. Middle English techen 中古英语 techen 2. from Old English t&9{Æcan} * see  deik- 源自 古英语 t&9{Æcan} *参见 deik- 参考词汇:1. teach,instruct,educate,train,school,discipline,drill2. These verbs mean to impart knowledge or skill.这些动词意为传授知识或技术。3. Teach   is the most widely applicable: Teach  应用最广泛: “We shouldn't teach great books;we should teach a love of reading”  (B.F. Skinner).“我们不应该教授太多的书籍;我们应该教导热爱读书” (B.F.斯金纳)。4. Instruct   usually suggests methodical teaching: Instruct  通常暗示有方法的教育: A graduate student instructed the freshmen in the rudiments of music theory.一名研究生向新生教授音乐理论的基本原理。5. Educate   often implies formal instruction but especially stresses the development of innate capacities that leads to wide cultivation: Educate  经常暗指正式的教育但特别强调导致一般的教养的天生能力的发展: “All educated Americans, first or last, go to Europe”  (Ralph Waldo Emerson).“所有受过教育的美国人,第一个或最后一个,前往欧洲”  (拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生)。6. Train   suggests concentration on particular skills intended to fit a person for a desired role: Train  暗指集中教授专门技能以使人适合所要求的角色: The young woman attends vocational school,where she is being trained as a computer technician.这个年轻女子进入职业学校,在那里她被训练成计算机工程师。7. School   often implies an arduous learning process: School  经常暗指艰苦的学习过程: The violinist had been schooled to practice slowly to assure accurate intonation.小提琴手慢慢地训练找到准确的音调。8. Discipline   usually refers to the teaching of control,especially self-control: Discipline  通常指教授控制,尤其是自我克制: The writer has disciplined himself to work between breakfast and lunch every day.这位作家已能训练自己每天在早饭和午饭之间工作。9. Drill   implies rigorous instruction or training,often by repetition of a routine: Drill  暗指严格的教育或训练,经常通过按惯例的重复: The French instructor drilled the students in irregular verbs. 法语教师训练学生的不规则动词用法 用法:1. Some grammarians have objected to the use ofteach  as a transitive verb when its object denotes an institution of learning, as in 一些语法学家反对teach 在它的宾语表示学习的机构时它作为及物动词的用法, 如在 Kim teaches grade school. 吉姆执教于小学中。 2. This usage has wide currency at all levels, however,and is supported by the analogy to phrases such asgrade-school teacher.  It should be regarded as entirely correct.然而,这一用法在不同层次都广泛流行,并且得到形如小学教师 的类似短语的支持。 它应该被认为是完全正确的 Teach  Teach  AHD:  [t¶ch]  also Thatch [th²ch] Edward  Known as “Blackbeard.”(Died 1718) D.J.  [ti8t.] also Thatch [G#t.]K.K.  [tit.] also Thatch [G#t.]NONE(无词性)English pirate who established a base on the North Carolina coast after 1713 and conducted acts of piracy off the coast of the American colonies and in the Caribbean. He was killed by British naval forces.蒂奇,爱德华:(卒于 1718) 英国海盗,1713年后在北卡罗来纳海岸建立基地,并在北美殖民地沿岸和加勒比海进行海盗活动。被英国海军剿灭
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