| 单词 | tear |
| 释义 | tear[tiə, tєə]n. 泪滴, 眼泪, 撕, 扯, 裂缝, 激怒, 飞奔vi. 流泪, 撕破, 赶快, 飞奔, 被撕破vt. 撕裂, 戳破, 拉掉, 撕掉, 使分裂, 使精神不安, 折磨【化】 龟裂; 裂缝; 裂纹相关词组:tear sth downtear into sbtear ittear offtear a strip off sbtear oneself awaytear sth uptear sth away from sb's handsgo on a tear tear 1 tear 1 AHD: [târ] D.J. [te*]K.K. [tWr]v.（动词） tore[tôr, t½r] torn[tôrn, t½rn] tear.ing,tears v.tr.（及物动词）1. To pull apart or into pieces by force; rend.撕裂：用力扯开或扯成碎片；撕裂2. To make (an opening) by ripping:撕破：通过撕造成（一个缺口）：tore a hole in my stocking.在我的长袜上撕破一个洞3. To lacerate (the skin, for example).划伤：划破（例如皮肤）4. To separate forcefully; wrench:夺走：用力地分开；夺取：tore the wrappings off the present.把包装纸从礼物上撕下来5. To divide or disrupt:使分裂：使分裂或瓦解：was torn between opposing choices; a country that was torn by strife.在相反的选择之间，不知如何是好；因为冲突而分裂的国家v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To become torn.被撕裂2. To move with heedless speed; rush headlong.狂奔：以不留心的速度移动；猛地往前冲n.（名词）1. The act of tearing.撕：撕的动作2. The result of tearing; a rip or rent.裂缝：撕的结果；裂口或裂缝3. A great rush; a hurry.狂奔；疾驰4. Slang A carousal; a spree.【俚语】 狂欢宴会；宴会常用词组:tear around 【非正式用语】 1. To move about in excited, often angry haste.四处狂跑：兴奋地，经常是愤怒地匆忙地走来走去2. To lead a wild life.生活放荡tear at 1. To pull at or attack violently:撕扯：猛裂地撕扯或进攻：The dog tore at the meat.狗撕扯肉2. To distress greatly:严重伤害：Their plight tore at his heart.他们的困境让他感到很难过tear away To remove (oneself, for example) unwillingly or reluctantly.使…勉强地离开：使（例如某人自己）不情愿地或勉强地离开tear down 1. To demolish:拆毁：tear down old tenements.拆毁旧住房2. To take apart; disassemble:拆开；拆散：tear down an engine.拆开发动机3. To vilify or denigrate.贬低，诋毁tear into To attack with great vigor or violence:猛攻：以巨大的勇气或暴力进攻：tore into the food; tore into his opponent.抢夺食物；猛攻他的对手tear off 【非正式用语】 To produce hurriedly and casually:匆匆地或随便地做成：tearing off article after news article.以新闻报道为题材，匆匆写出文章tear up 1. To tear to pieces.撕成碎片2. To make an opening in:挖开：tore up the sidewalk to add a drain.挖开人行道以加入排水管习惯用语:tear (one's) hair To be greatly upset or distressed.极度烦躁或悲伤语源:1. Middle English teren 中古英语 teren 2. from Old English teran * see der- 源自 古英语 teran *参见 der- 继承用法:tear“er n.（名词）参考词汇:1. tear,rip,rend,split,cleave2. These verbs mean to separate or pull apart by force.这些动词意为用力分开或拉开。3. Tear involves pulling something apart or into pieces: Tear 含有把某物扯开或扯成碎片的意思： “She tore the letter in shreds” (Edith Wharton).“她把信撕成碎片” （伊迪丝·沃顿）。4. Rip implies rough or forcible tearing apart or away, often along a dividing line such as a seam or joint: Rip 暗指经常沿分割线，例如裂缝或接合线，粗暴的或用力的撕开或撕掉： Carpenters ripped up the old floorboards.木匠们拆开旧的地板。5. Rend usually refers to violent tearing or wrenching apart: Rend 通常指猛烈的撕扯或猛力扭开： “They [wood stumps] &I{warmed me twice—} once while I was splitting them,and again when they were on the fire” (Henry David Thoreau).“它们［木桩］ 使我温暖了两次—— 一次是当我劈开它们时，另一次是当它们正烧着的时候” （亨利·戴维·梭罗）。6. Cleave most often refers to splitting with or as if with a sharp instrument: Cleave 最经常指用或好象用锋利工具劈： “The apple's cleft right through the core” (J.C.F. von Schiller).”苹果的裂缝正好通过果实的心” (J.C.F.冯·席勒） tear 2 tear 2 AHD: [tîr] D.J. [t!*]K.K. [t!r]n.（名词）1. A drop of the clear salty liquid that is secreted by the lachrymal gland of the eye to lubricate the surface between the eyeball and eyelid and to wash away irritants.眼泪：为润滑眼球和眼睑之间的接触面并洗去刺激物而由眼的泪腺分泌的一滴透明的咸的液体2. tears A profusion of this liquid spilling from the eyes and wetting the cheeks, especially as an expression of emotion.tears 流泪：从眼中溢出并湿润面颊的大量的眼泪，尤指感情的一种表达方式3. tears The act of weeping:tears 哭泣：哭泣的动作：criticism that left me in tears.使我哭泣的批评4. A drop of a liquid or hardened fluid.泪滴状物：一滴液体或变硬的液体v.intr.（不及物动词） teared,tear.ing,tears To fill with tears.充满泪水语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old English t¶ar * see dakru- 源自 古英语 t¶ar *参见 dakru- |
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