| 单词 | temper |
| 释义 | temper['tempə]n. (钢等的)硬度, 脾气, 心情, 中和剂, 倾向, 回火vt. 使回火, 锻炼, 调和, 使缓和vi. 回火【化】 调质度; 回火【医】 回火, 淬硬相关词组:get into a temperkeep one's temperlose one's tempershow temperbe in a good temperbe in a bad temperbe of a calm temperbe of a quick tempera fit of temper temper tem.per AHD: [tµm“p…r] D.J. [6temp*]K.K. [6tWmp+]v.（动词） tem.pered,tem.per.ing,tem.pers v.tr.（及物动词）1. To modify by the addition of a moderating element; moderate:调和：通过增加一种能变温和的成分而改变；使温和：“temper its doctrinaire logic with a little practical wisdom”(&b{Robert H. Jackson})See Synonyms at &b{moderate} “用一点实践智慧调和其纯理论的逻辑”(罗伯特H.杰克逊)参见 moderate2. To bring to a desired consistency, texture, hardness, or other physical condition by or as if by blending, admixing, or kneading:调：通过或如通过混和、融和或揉捏来使其达到所需的坚固性、质地、硬度或其它物理状态：temper clay; paints that had been tempered with oil.捏和粘土；已用油调和过的漆3. To harden or strengthen (metal or glass) by application of heat or by heating and cooling.回火：通过加热或热冷交替来增加（金属或玻璃）的强度和硬度4. To strengthen through experience or hardship; toughen:锻炼：通过经历和磨难使其坚强；锻炼：soldiers who had been tempered by combat.经过战斗锻炼的士兵们5. To adjust finely; attune:缓合：很好地调整；使协调：a portfolio that is tempered to the investor's needs.调整得适合投资者需求的有价证券6. Music To adjust (the pitch of an instrument) to a temperament.【音乐】 调音：调整（一个乐器的音调）使之温和v.intr.（不及物动词）To be or become tempered.使调和，变调和n.（名词）1. A state of mind or emotions; disposition:性情：情绪或情感的一种状态；性情：an even temper.See Synonyms at &b{mood} &+{1}平和的性情参见 mood12. Calmness of mind or emotions; composure:情绪，脾气：情绪或情感的镇静；沉着：lose one's temper.发脾气3. A tendency to become easily angry or irritable:易发怒：容易发怒或急躁的倾向：a quick temper.急脾气4. An outburst of rage:怒气：a fit of temper.一阵怒气5. A characteristic general quality; tone:特征：有代表性的普遍特征；特征：heroes who exemplified the medieval temper; the politicized temper of the 1930's.例证了中世纪的特点的英雄们；20世纪30年代的政治特点6. The condition of being tempered.回火：回过火的状态7. The degree of hardness and elasticity of a metal, chiefly steel, achieved by tempering.韧度：通过回火后的金属（主要指铁）的硬度和韧度8. A modifying substance or agent added to something else.调和物：加于其他物质上起缓和作用的物质或药剂9. Archaic A middle course between extremes; a mean.【古语】 中庸：极端之间的中间路线；中庸语源:1. Middle English temperen 中古英语 temperen 2. from Old English temprian 源自 古英语 temprian 3. from Latin temper³re 源自 拉丁语 temper³re 4. probably from temper- 可能源自 temper- 5. variant of tempor- [stem of] tempus [time, season] tempor-的变体 [] tempus的词干 [时间，季节] 继承用法:tem”perabil“ity n.（名词）tem“perable adj.（形容词）tem“perer n.（名词） |
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