| 单词 | this |
| 释义 | this[θis]pron. 这, 本a. 这, 本ad. 这么相关词组:put this and that togetherthis that and the otherwith thisthis timeat this time tomorrowthis morningthis weekrun this way and thatbefore thisby thison thisfor all thisthis and that this this AHD: [Y¹s] D.J. [H!s]K.K. [H!s]pron.（代词） 【复数】 these[Y¶z] 1. Used to refer to the person or thing present, nearby, or just mentioned:这个：用于指当前、邻近或刚提及的人或物：This is my cat. These are my tools.这是我的猫。这些是我的工具2. Used to refer to what is about to be said:这个：用于指即将谈到的事：Now don't laugh when you hear this.听了这个你不要笑3. Used to refer to the present event, action, or time:这：用于指当前的事情、行动或时间：said he'd be back before this.说他会在这之前回来4. Used to indicate the nearer or the more immediate one:这个：用于指较近的或更近的：This is mine and that is yours.这个是我的，那个是你的adj.（形容词） 【复数】 these 1. Being just mentioned or present in space, time, or thought:这个：刚提及的或在空间、时间或观念上是当前的：She left early this morning.她今天一大早就起来了2. Being nearer or more immediate:这：更近或紧邻的：this side and that side.这边和那边3. Being about to be stated or described:这个：即将谈论或描述的：Just wait till you hear this story.等着听这个故事4. Informal Used as an emphatic substitute for the indefinite article:【非正式用语】 这个：不定冠词的特定替代词：looking for this book of recipes.找找这本食谱adv.（副词）To this extent; so:这么：到这个程度；这么：never stayed out this late.别再在外面呆这么晚语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old English * see to- 源自 古英语 *参见 to- 用法:1. This and that are both used as demonstrative pronouns to refer to a thought expressed earlier: This 和 that 均用作指示代词， 指前面表达过的想法： that (or &I{this} ) &I{in itself casts doubt on the inspector's theory.} That 那（或 这 ) 件事本身引起了观众的怀疑。 That 2. is sometimes prescribed as the better choice in referring to what has gone before (as in the preceding example).When the referent is yet to be mentioned,onlythis is used: 在指刚发生过的事时通常被认为是更合适的选择（如前面的例句）。当指代未提及的事时，只用this ： We have no time to consider late applications. · 我们没时间考虑后来的申请了。 3. This is often used in speech and informal writing as an emphatic substitute for the use of the indefinite article to refer to a specific thing or person: this 常用在对话及非正式写作中， 作为强调词代替不定冠词指代某特定的物或人： I have this terrible feeling that I forgot to turn off the gas. 我有一种忘关煤气的恐惧感。 4. This informal usage is best avoided in formal writing except where conversational tone is deliberately being sought.See Usage Note at that 除非有意使用对话语气，这种非正式用法最好避免用于正式文体中参见 that |
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