| 单词 | toll |
| 释义 | toll[təul]n. 通行费, 代价, 钟声vt. 征收, 敲钟, 鸣钟, 勾引, 引诱vi. 征税, 鸣钟【经】 捐税, (道路,港口,市场等的)捐税相关词组:levy toll on sbtake toll oftoll the death knell for sb toll 1 toll 1 AHD: [t½l] D.J. [t*&l]K.K. [tol]n.（名词）1. A fixed charge or tax for a privilege, especially for passage across a bridge or along a road.费用，通行费：获得某种特权所要交的固定费用或税款，特别是为了通过一座桥梁或一条道路2. A charge for a service, such as a long-distance telephone call.服务费：获得某种服务必须缴纳的费用，例如长途电话服务费3. The amount or extent of loss or destruction, as of life, health, or property, caused by a disaster.代价：如生命健康或财产方面等实际造成的损失或毁坏的数量或程度v.tr.（及物动词） tolled,toll.ing,tolls 1. To exact as a toll.收费2. To charge a fee for using (a structure, such as a bridge).收通行费：由于使用（某种设备，例如一座桥梁）而征收费用语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old English 源自 古英语 3. variant of toln toln的变体 4. from Medieval Latin tol½n&9{ºum} 源自 中世纪拉丁语 tol½n&9{ºum} 5. from Latin tel½n¶um [tollbooth] 源自 拉丁语 tel½n¶um [收费亭] 6. from Greek tel½neion 源自 希腊语 tel½neion 7. from tel½n¶s [tax collector] 源自 tel½n¶s [收税者] 8. from telos [tax] * see tel…- 源自 telos [税款] *参见 tel…- toll 2 toll 2 AHD: [t½l] D.J. [t*&l]K.K. [tol]v.（动词） tolled,toll.ing,tolls v.tr.（及物动词）1. To sound (a large bell) slowly at regular intervals.敲（钟），鸣（钟）：缓慢地有节奏的敲响（一座大钟）2. To announce or summon by tolling.鸣钟通知或召集v.intr.（不及物动词）To sound in slowly repeated single tones.（钟）鸣：缓慢地以重复的单音调发出响声n.（名词）1. The act of tolling.敲（钟）：敲钟，鸣钟的行动2. The sound of a bell being struck.敲钟声：钟被敲打时发出的声音语源:1. Middle English tollen [to ring an alarm] 中古英语 tollen [打钟] 2. perhaps from tollen [to entice, pull] 可能源自 tollen [吸引，拉住] 3. variant of tillen tillen的变体 4. from Old English -tyllan 源自 古英语 -tyllan |
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