| 单词 | tool |
| 释义 | tool[tu:l]n. 工具, 机床, 傀儡vt. 用工具加工vi. 使用工具【化】 刀具; 器械【经】 工具, 方法, 方式 tool tool AHD: [t›l] D.J. [tu8l]K.K. [tul]n.（名词）1. A device, such as a saw, used to perform or facilitate manual or mechanical work.器具，工具：用来进行或促进手工或机械工作的器具，例如锯子2. A machine, such as a lathe, used to cut and shape machine parts or other objects.刀具机床：用来切割机器零件或其他物体或给零件或其他物体定形的工具，例如车床3. The cutting part of such a machine.切割器：这种机器用来切割的部分4. Something regarded as necessary to the carrying out of one's occupation or profession:关键：被认为是完成某项工作或干成某件事情的必要某物：Words are the tools of our trade.善于言辞是干我们这一行的关键5. Something used in the performance of an operation; an instrument:用具，工具：完成操作时使用的东西；用具：“Modern democracies have the fiscal and monetary tools . . . to end chronic slumps and galloping inflations”(&b{Paul A. Samuelson})“现代社会拥有结束周期性停滞和恶性通货膨胀的财政和金融手段”(保罗A.塞缪尔森)6. Vulgar Slang A penis.【粗俗用语】 【俚语】 阴茎7. A person used to carry out the designs of another; a dupe.爪牙：用来实现他人计划的人；傀儡8. A bookbinder's hand stamp.压印器：装订商的书章9. A design impressed on a book cover by such a stamp.压印：用压印器盖出来的书封面上的图案10. Computer Science An application program in some computer systems.【计算机科学】 工具：计算机系统中的应用程序v.（动词） tooled,tool.ing,tools v.tr.（及物动词）1. To form, work, or decorate with a tool.用工具进行组装，工作或装饰2. To ornament (a book cover) with a bookbinder's tool.压印：用装订商的压印器装饰（一本书的封面）3. Slang To drive (a vehicle):【俚语】 驾驶（车辆）：tooled the car at 80 miles an hour.以每小时八十公里的速度驾驶汽车v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To work with a tool.使用工具2. Slang To drive or ride in a vehicle:【俚语】 驾驶车辆或乘车：tooled up and down the roads.在路上驾车来回行驶常用词组:tool up To provide an industry or a factory with machinery and tools suitable for a particular job.提供装备：为企业或工厂提供适合于某项具体工作的工具和装备语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old English t½l 源自 古英语 t½l 3. possibly from Old Norse 可能源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 参考词汇:1. tool,instrument,implement,utensil,appliance2. These nouns refer to devices used in the performance of work.这些名词都指用于进行工作的器具。3. Tool applies broadly to a device that facilitates work;specifically it denotes a small manually operated device,such as a file, of the kind employed by carpenters and plumbers: Tool 可以广泛地用于一切使工作方便的工具；它特指小型手工器具，例如木匠或管道工使用的挫刀： a box full of tools for repair jobs.装满了供修理工作使用的小工具箱。4. Instrument refers especially to one of the relatively small precision tools, such as a stethoscope or supersonic drill, used by trained professionals such as doctors and dentists: Instrument 特指专业人员如医生和牙医使用的要求极高精度的仪器，如听诊器或超声波钻： had to sterilize all the instruments.必须对所有的仪器进行消毒。5. Implement is the preferred term for tools used in agriculture and certain building trades: Implement 常常指用于农业或某些建筑业的工具： rakes, hoes, and other implements.钯，犁和其它工具。6. Utensil often refers to an implement, such as a pot or spoon, used in doing household work: Utensil 常指用于家务劳动的工具，例如罐子或汤钥： cooking utensils laid out on the table.置于桌上的用餐器具。7. Appliance most frequently denotes a power-driven device, such as a toaster or refrigerator, that performs a specific function: Appliance 一般指用于特殊工作的能量启动的工具，例如烤炉或电冰箱： a store selling modern appliances. 经营现代化器材的商店 |
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