| 单词 | trek |
| 释义 | trek[trek]vi. 牛拉货车, 艰苦跋涉n. 牛车旅行, 艰苦跋涉 trek trek AHD: [trµk] D.J. [trek]K.K. [trWk]v.intr.（不及物动词） trekked,trek.king,treks 1. To make a slow or arduous journey.缓慢：缓慢或艰难地旅行2. To journey on foot, especially to hike through mountainous areas.步行：步行，尤指长途步行越过山区3. South African To travel by ox wagon.【南非】 坐牛车旅行n.（名词）1. A journey or leg of a journey, especially when slow or difficult.长途跋涉，缓慢旅行：一个旅程或一段旅程，尤指较缓慢的或艰难的旅程2. South African A journey by ox wagon, especially a migration such as that of the Boers from 1835 to 1837.【南非】 乘牛车旅行：乘牛车旅行，尤指布尔人从1835年到1837年进行的有组织的迁移语源:1. Afrikaans [to travel by ox wagon] 南非荷兰语 [坐牛车旅行] 2. from Dutch trekken [to travel] 源自 荷兰语 trekken [旅行] 3. from Middle Dutch trecken [to pull] 源自 中古荷兰语 trecken [拉] 继承用法:trek“ker n.（名词）注释:Fans ofStar Trek and others may be interested to know that the wordtrek originally had to do with a slow journey by a very different mode of transportation, a wagon drawn by oxen. Trek was borrowed into English in South Africa, where the word was used by speakers of Afrikaans for a journey by ox wagon.The British, who at the turn of the century were to seize control of South Africa from the descendants of the original Dutch settlers,borrowed the wordtrek during the 19th century. Trek is recorded earliest in 1822 in the compound trektow, “a rope joining the wagon pole and the yoke to which oxen were fastened.”Trek in this compound is either the noun or the stem of the corresponding verb in Afrikaans, trekken. The earliest recorded use of the noun by itself is found in 1849,where it means “a stage in a journey by ox wagon.”The word has long since migrated from South African into general English—and into space travel.电影星际旅行 的影迷们和其他人可能很有趣知道： trek 这个词原来与一种非常与众不同的运输方式，即用牛拉马车所进行的一种很慢的旅行有关。 Trek 这个词在南非被借入英语， 在南非讲南非荷兰语的人用来指用牛车所进行的旅行。英国人在19世纪和20世纪之交从荷兰拓居者的后裔那里夺取了对南非的控制权，他们在19世纪借用了trek 这个词。 Trek 的最早记录在1822年出现于复合词 trektow 中， 其意指“连接车辕和系牛车轭的绳子”。Trek 在这个复合词中既作名词又作为其在南非荷兰语的对应动词 trekken 的词干。 这个词最早作为名词使用的记载是在1849年，那时这个词的意思是“一段用牛车进行的旅程”。这个词很早就从南非迁移到了一般的英语中，并且进入了星际旅行之中 |
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