| 单词 | trial |
| 释义 | trial['traiəl]n. 审判, 试验, 艰苦, 麻烦事, 考验a. 审讯的, 试验性的【经】 试算, 试用, 试验相关词组:give sb a trialbring sb to trialbring sb up for trialon a trial basison trialstand sb's trial forstand trialtrial and errormake a trial trial tri.al AHD: [trº“…l, trºl] D.J. [6tra!*l, tra!l]K.K. [6tra!*l, tra!l]n.（名词）1. Law Examination of evidence and applicable law by a competent tribunal to determine the issue of specified charges or claims.【法律】 审判：由一个有管辖权的仲裁机关对证据和可适用的法律进行的检查，用以确定特定的指控或请求2. The act or process of testing, trying, or putting to the proof:试验：检验、试用或验证的行为或过程：a trial of one's faith.验证某人的信念3. An instance of such testing, especially as part of a series of tests or experiments.检验，验证：如此检验的一个事例，尤指一系列试验或测试的一个环节或部分4. An effort or attempt:尝试，努力：succeeded on the third trial.第三次的尝试取得了成功5. A state of pain or anguish that tests patience, endurance, or belief:磨难，磨炼，艰苦：考验耐心、承受力或信念的痛苦或苦闷的状态：“the fiery trial through which we pass”(&b{Abraham Lincoln})“我们通过了这场艰难的审判”(亚伯拉罕·林肯)6. A trying, troublesome, or annoying person or thing:麻烦：惹麻烦的人（或东西），令人讨厌的人（或东西）：The child was a trial to his parents.那孩子真让他父母烦得够呛7. A preliminary competition or test to determine qualifications, as in a sport.预赛，选拔赛：确定比赛资格的预备竞赛或测试，如在体育运动中adj.（形容词）1. Of, relating to, or used in a trial.审讯的，审判的：属于或关于审讯的；用于审讯的2. Attempted or advanced on a provisional or experimental basis:试验的，临时的：临时性或试验性地进行的或尝试的：a trial separation.临时分居3. Made or done in the course of a trial or test.试用的，试验的：在试验或测试过程中完成或形成的习惯用语:on trial In the process of being tried, as in a court of law.在试用中、试验性地、在受审中，如在法庭上进行的trial by fire A test of one's abilities, especially the ability to perform well under pressure.考验：测试某人的能力，尤指在压力下正常行动的能力语源:1. Middle English triall [a testing] 中古英语 triall [一次测试] 2. from Anglo-Norman trial 源自 英法语 trial 3. from trier [to sort, try] 源自 trier [分类，试验] 参考词汇:1. trial,affliction,crucible,ordeal,tribulation,visitation2. The central meaning shared by these nouns is “distress or suffering that severely tests resiliency and character”: 这些名词的共有的中心意思是“严格考验适应力和勇气的痛苦或苦恼”： an epidemic considered to be a visitation. See also Synonyms at &b{burden} &+{1}被看作是天罚的流行病 参见同义词 burden1 |
| 随便看 |
英汉双解词典收录913115条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。