| 单词 | under |
| 释义 | under['ʌndə]prep. 在...之下, 低于a. 下面的, 从属的ad. 在下面【法】 依据...的规定, 在...规定下, 受制于...相关词组:under the circumstancesunder the pretext ofunder repairunder ageunder cover of under un.der AHD: [¾n“d…r] D.J. [6Jnd*]K.K. [6Jnd+]prep.（介词）1. In a lower position or place than:在…下面：在比…低的位置或地方上：a rug under a chair.椅子下面的小地毯2. To or into a lower position or place than:到或进入比…低的位置或地方：rolled the ball under the couch.把球滚到躺椅下3. Beneath the surface of:在…表面下：under the ground; swam under water.在地下；游到水下4. Beneath the assumed surface or guise of:在…的假定表面或掩饰下：traveled under a false name.用假名旅游5. Less than; smaller than:少于，小于：The jar's capacity is under three quarts.这个坛子的容量小于三夸特6. Less than the required amount or degree of:未达，未满：少于规定数量或程度：under voting age.不到投票年龄7. Inferior to in status or rank:地位或等级低于…：nine officers under me at headquarters.在总部职位低于我的九个军官8. Subject to the authority, rule, or control of:受制于：在…的权威、统治或控制之下：under a dictatorship.在独裁统治之下9. Subject to the supervision, instruction, or influence of:在…指导下：受…的监督、指导或影响：under parental guidance.在父母指导之下10. Undergoing or receiving the effects of:经受或接受…的影响：under constant care.接受长期护理11. Subject to the restraint or obligation of:受到…的约束或承受…的义务：under contract.受合同的约束12. Within the group or classification of:在…的群体或类别中：listed under biology.被列在生物学中13. In the process of:在…过程中：under discussion.在讨论中14. In view of; because of:考虑到…；因为…：under these conditions.由于这些情况15. With the authorization of:经…的授权：under the monarch's seal.经君王的保证16. Sowed or planted with:播种或栽种着…：an acre under oats.栽种燕麦的一英亩地17. Nautical Powered or propelled by:【航海】 以…为动力或用…推动：under sail; under steam.扬帆行驶；以蒸汽为动力18. During the time conventionally assigned to (a sign of the zodiac):在…中，在…期间：处于传统上属于（黄道中一宫）的那段时间：born under Aries.生于白羊星座adv.（副词）1. In or into a place below or beneath:在或进入低于…位置：struggled in the water but then slipped under.在水中挣扎但接着滑了下去2. In or into a subordinate or inferior condition or position.附属地，下等地：在或进入附属或较差的状况或位置3. So as to be covered or enveloped.为了被盖住或包住4. So as to be less than the required amount or degree.为了低于要求的数量或程度adj.（形容词）1. Located or situated on a lower level or beneath something else:下面的：处于或置于一较低平面或…以下的：the under parts of a machine.机器的下部2. Lower in rank, power, or authority; subordinate.从属的，下级的：等级、权力或威望低的；附属的3. Less than is required or customary:过少的：少于要求的或通常的：an under dose of medication.过少的药量习惯用语:out from under【非正式用语】 Having gotten free of worries or difficulties:免于忧虑或困难：Credit counseling helped us get out from under.信用咨询使我们免除了忧虑语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old English * see &9{ö}dher- 源自 古英语 *参见 &9{ö}dher- under- under- pref.（前缀）1. Beneath or below in position:在…下：位置低于或在…之下：underground.地下2. Inferior or subordinate in rank or importance:低于…：等级或重要性较低的或次要的：undersecretary.次长3. Less in degree, rate, or quantity than normal or proper:次于…：程度、比率或数量低于正常或适当水平：undersized.小型的语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old English * see &9{ö}dher- 源自 古英语 *参见 &9{ö}dher- 用法:Many compounds other than those entered here may be formed withunder-. In forming compounds,under- is joined with the following element without space or a hyphen: underrate; undergrow. Note, however, that the adjectiveunder may combine with other words as a unit modifier. In such cases the words are joined by hyphens:an under-the-table deal. 除了这里例举的之外还有许多复合词都是用under- 组成的。 under- 和下列成分组成复合词时，中间不留空格或不加连字符： underrate; undergrow（低估；发育不全）。 但注意，形容词under 可以和其它词共同构成一修饰语。 在这种情况下中单词需加连字符：an under-the-table deal（暗中交易） |
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