| 单词 | understand |
| 释义 | understand[,ʌndə'stænd]vt. 理解, 了解, 领会, 听说, 懂vi. 懂得, 认为相关词组:We understand from an authoritative source that...give sb to understand understand un.der.stand AHD: [¾n”d…r-st²nd“] D.J. [7Jnd*6st#nd]K.K. [7Jnd+6st#nd]v.（动词） un.der.stood[-st‹d“] un.der.stand.ing,un.der.stands v.tr.（及物动词）1. To perceive and comprehend the nature and significance of; grasp.See Synonyms at apprehend 理解；懂得：知道和了解…的性质和重要性；理解参见 apprehend2. To know thoroughly by close contact or long experience with:熟知，通晓：通过密切接触或长期体验完全知道：That teacher understands children.那位教师了解孩子3. To grasp or comprehend the meaning intended or expressed by (another):获知，理解：理解或懂得由（另一人）想的或表达的意思：They have trouble with English, but I can understand them.他们对学英语有困难，但我能理解他们4. To comprehend the language, sounds, form, or symbols of.理解：理解语言、声音、形式和符号5. To know and be tolerant or sympathetic toward:谅解：知道和对…能忍耐或同情：I can understand your point of view even though I disagree with it.即使我不同意你的观点但我能谅解6. To learn indirectly, as by hearsay:得知，听说：间接获悉，如通过道听途说：I understand his departure was unexpected.我听说他的离开是出人意料的7. To infer:推断，猜想：Am I to understand you are staying the night?我猜你晚上留下，对吗?8. To accept (something) as an agreed fact:认为理所当然，不言而喻：作为同意的事实接受（某事）：It is understood that the fee will be 50 dollars.赏金50元理所当然的9. To supply or add (words or a meaning, for example) mentally.把…理解为：人为地提供或加入（例如一些单词或意义）v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To have understanding, knowledge, or comprehension.理解，懂得：具有理解力、知识或了解2. To have sympathy or tolerance.表示同情或谅解3. To learn something indirectly or secondhand; gather.据说：间接地或第二手地获悉某事；搜集语源:1. Middle English understanden 中古英语 understanden 2. from Old English understandan 源自 古英语 understandan 3. under- [under-] under- [前缀under-] 4. standan [to stand] * see st³- standan [站立] *参见 st³- 继承用法:un”derstand”abil“ity n.（名词）un”derstand“able adj.（形容词）un”derstand“ably adv.（副词） |
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