| 单词 | up |
| 释义 | up[ʌp]a. 向上的, 起床的, 涨的ad. 向上, 上涨prep. 在...上面, 向...的较高处【经】 上扬相关词组:up in the airall upon the up-and-upup againstup and aboutup and doingup and downup forup onup thereup tobe up to no goodbe not up to muchup to nowup to thenup to datebring someone up to datebring something up to dateuse sth up up up AHD: [¾p] D.J. [Jp]K.K. [Jp]adv.（副词）1. In or to a higher position:朝上地：在或朝向一个更高的位置：looking up.抬起头往上看2. In a direction opposite to the center of the earth or a comparable gravitational center:在上方地：与地球的中心或一个可与之比较的重力中心方向相反的：up from the lunar surface.在月球表面上方3. In or to an upright position:起来：处于或朝向一向直立的位置：sat up in bed.在床上坐起来4. Above a surface:在表面以上地：coming up for air.冒出来呼吸空气5. So as to detach or unearth:分开，掘起：以便卸下或拔出土壤：pulling up weeds.把野草连根拔起6. Above the horizon:在地平线以上：as the sun came up.当太阳升起的时候7. Into view or existence:可见地，存在：进入视野或开始存在：draw up a will.写下遗嘱8. Into consideration:进入考虑：take up a new topic.开始一个新的话题9. In or toward a position conventionally regarded as higher, as on a scale, chart, or map:位于较高的位置：处于或趋向一个在刻度、图表或地图等上面历来被认为是更高的一个位置：temperatures heading up; up in Canada.温度升高；在加拿大上方10. To or at a higher price:价格上涨：朝向或处于一个更高的价格：stocks that are going up.价格正在攀升的股票11. So as to advance, increase, or improve:使前进、增加或改善：Our spirits went up.我们的兴致高了起来12. With or to a greater intensity, pitch, or volume:提高音量：具有或朝向更大的强度、更高的声调或音量地：turn the sound up.把声音提高13. Into a state of excitement or turbulence:进入兴奋或混乱的状态：stir up; rouse up.骚动；激起14. Completely; entirely:完全地；彻底地：drank it up in a gulp; fastened up the coat.一饮而尽；把外衣扣得严严实实15. Used as an intensifier of the action of a verb:被用来强调动词所表示的动作：typed up a list.打出一份名单16. So as to approach; near:以便接近；靠近地：came up and kissed me.走上前来亲吻我17. To a stop:停住：pulled up in front of the station.在车站前停下18. Each; apiece:每一个；每一件：The score was tied at 11 up.比分为十一平19. Apart; into pieces:分开；撕成碎片：tore it up.把它撕碎20. Nautical To windward.【航海】 向上风adj.（形容词）1. Being above a former position or level; higher:提高的，较高的：位于比先前更高的一个位置或水平的；更高的：My grades are up. The pressure is up.我的分数提高了。压力增加2. Out of bed:起床的：was up by seven.在七点前起了床3. Standing; erect.站立的；直立的4. Facing upward:朝上的：two cards up, one down; the up side of a tossed coin.两张牌朝上，一张牌朝下；抛出的一枚硬币朝上的一面5. Raised; lifted:被抬起的；被举起的：a switch in the up position.位于上升位置的开关6. Moving or directed upward:向上移动的或方向朝上的：an up elevator.向上运行的电梯7. Marked by increased excitement or agitation; aroused:振奋的，高昂的：以更大的兴奋或激动为特征的；被激起的：Our fighting spirit was up.我们的战斗精神被激发出来了8. Informal Cheerful; optimistic; upbeat.【非正式用语】 高兴的；乐观的；欣欣向荣的9. Slang Happily excited; euphoric:【俚语】 兴高采烈的；心情愉快的：After receiving the award, the performer was really up.在接受了颁奖后，这位表演者真是喜不自禁10. Informal Taking place; going on:【非正式用语】 正在发生的；正在进行的：wondered what was up back home.想知道家里发生些什么事11. Being considered; under study:正在被考虑的；正在被研究的：a contract that is up for renewal.一份正在被考虑是否予以续签的合同12. Running as a candidate.作为一名竞选者参加竞选的13. On trial; charged:被审判的；被指控的：The defendant is up for manslaughter.被告因杀人罪而被审判14. Having been finished; over:结束了的；完了的：Your time is up.你的时间到了15. Informal 【非正式用语】 16. Prepared; ready:准备好了的，作好了准备的：had to be up for the game.得为这场比赛做好准备17. Well informed; abreast:熟知的；内行的：not up on sports.在体育上知之甚少18. Functioning or capable of functioning normally; operational:能运行的：正常运转的或能够正常运转的；能运行的：Their computers are now up.他们的计算机现在开始运行了19. Sports Being ahead of one's opponent:【体育运动】 领先于其它选手的：up two strokes in golf.在高尔夫球中领先其它选手两杆20. Baseball At bat.【棒球】 上场击球的21. As a bet; at stake.作为一个赌注的；被赌的22. Nautical Bound; headed:【航海】 开向；驶往：a freighter up for Panama.一艘工往巴拿马的货轮prep.（介词）1. From a lower to or toward a higher point on:朝高处：从…上一个低的地点走到或走向其更高的一点：up the hill.上山2. Toward or at a point farther along:朝向或位于更远的某个位置：two miles up the road.路的前方两英里处3. In a direction toward the source of:朝上游：没有指向…源头的方向的：up the Mississippi.在密西西比河上逆流而上4. Nautical Against:【航海】 与…相反：up the wind.顶风n.（名词）1. An upward slope; a rise.朝上的斜坡；上升2. An upward movement or trend.向上的运动或倾向3. Slang A feeling of excitement or euphoria.【俚语】 兴奋或兴高采烈的感觉v.（动词） upped,up.ping,ups v.tr.（及物动词）1. To increase:增加：upped their fees; upping our output.提高他们的收费；正在增加我们的产量2. To raise to a higher level, especially to promote to a higher position.提升：把…提升到一个更高的水平，尤其是把…提升到一个更高的职务v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To get up; rise.起床2. Informal To act suddenly or unexpectedly:【非正式用语】 突然地或出乎意料地行动：“She upped and perjured her immortal soul”(&b{Margery Allingham})“她突然起来为自己辩护，企图用做伪证来证明她的灵魂是不朽的。”(玛芝莉·阿林厄姆)习惯用语:on the up-and-up 或 on the up and up 【非正式用语】 Open and honest.公开的和诚实的up against Confronted with; facing:遭遇到；面对：up against a strong opponent.面对一名强劲的对手up to 1. Occupied with, especially devising or scheming:忙于（尤其是策划和密谋）：a prowler up to no good.四处寻觅，图谋不轨的家伙2. Able to do or deal with:能做…或处理（对付）…：didn't feel up to a long drive.觉得无法来开很长一段路的车3. Dependent on:依靠：The success of this project is up to us.这个项目的成败取决于我们4. As long as:长至…：allowed up to two hours to finish the test.允许学生有两个小时来完成考试5. As many as:多至…：seed that yields up to 300 bushels per acre.每英亩能产三百蒲式耳的种子语源:1. Middle English up [upward] 中古英语 up [向上（地）] 2. uppe [on high] uppe [高高在上的] 3. both from Old English * see upo 都源自 古英语 *参见 upo UP UP abbr.（略语）Underproof. Underproof. up- up- pref.（前缀）1. Up; upward:朝上；向上：upheave.撑起；使隆起2. Upper:高的：upland.高地语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old English &9{¿p-, upp-} * see upo 源自 古英语 &9{¿p-, upp-} *参见 upo up. up. abbr.（略语）Upper. Upper. |
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