| 单词 | urge |
| 释义 | urge[ə:dʒ]n. 冲动, 推动力, 迫切的要求vt. 驱策, 力劝, 竭力主张, 推动vi. 强烈要求相关词组:urge sb to a task urge urge AHD: [ûrj] D.J. [T8d9]K.K. [Pd9]v.（动词） urged,urg.ing,urg.es v.tr.（及物动词）1. To force or drive forward or onward; impel.推进，驱策：（使）向前或继续前进；驱策2. To entreat earnestly and often repeatedly; exhort.恳求，规劝：恳切，通常重复地恳求；规劝3. To advocate earnestly the doing, consideration, or approval of; press for:极力主张，强烈要求：竭力做、考虑或赞同；竭力推行：urge passage of the bill; a speech urging moderation.竭力推行这个议案的通过；极力主张适度的讲演4. To stimulate; excite:剌激；使兴奋：“It urged him to an intensity like madness”(&b{D.H. Lawrence})“这使他陷入一种发狂的状态”(D.H.劳伦斯)5. To move or impel to action, effort, or speed; spur.催促，力劝：促使行动、努力或加速；剌激v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To exert an impelling force; push vigorously.催促：成为驱动力；竭力推动2. To present a forceful argument, claim, or case.强烈要求：竭力主张，竭力要求，提出充足理由n.（名词）1. The act of urging.驱策，鼓动2. An impulse that prompts action or effort:骓动力：推动行动或努力的剌激：suppressed an urge to laugh.压制住笑的冲动3. An involuntary tendency to perform a given activity; an instinct:冲动，本能：不由自主地要干某事的趋势；本能：“There is a human urge to clarify, rationalize, justify”(&b{Leonard Bernstein})“有要澄清、阐释和辨明的人的本能冲动”(伦纳德·伯恩斯坦)语源:Latin urg¶re 拉丁语 urg¶re 参考词汇:1. urge,press,exhort,prod,prick2. These verbs mean to constrain or impel to action.这些动词指限制或促使行动。3. Urge implies strong pressure or persuasion: Urge 指有强大的压力或说服力： We urged her to reconsider the offer, but she refused.我们竭力地怂恿她再一次地考虑这个提议，但她拒绝了。4. Press suggests greater insistence, urgency, or importunity: Press 暗示了极强的坚持、急迫或紧迫： “Isaacs hesitated long,but as everyone pressed him in turn,he yielded at last” (Francis Marion Crawford).“艾萨克斯犹豫了很长时间，但在每个人轮流向他施压的情况下，他最终屈服了” （弗兰西斯·玛丽昂·克劳福德）。5. Exhort stresses the use of earnest, urgent, often stirring admonition, advice, or appeal: Exhort 强调用于恳切的、迫近的并通常令人激动的劝说、意见或请求： “She reverted to her resolution to change the town—awaken it, prod it, ‘reform’ it” (Sinclair Lewis).“他重新下定决心要改变这个城镇——唤醒它、剌激它并‘改良’它” （辛克莱·路易斯）。6. Prick suggests driving as if with a spur: Prick 暗指似用刺激物来驱使： “Honor pricks me on” (Shakespeare).“荣誉激励我前进” （莎士比亚） |
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