| 单词 | bay |
| 释义 | bay[bei]n. 海湾, 狗吠声, 月桂vt. 吠, 使走投无路vi. 吠【医】 湖, 湾 bay 1 bay 1 AHD: [b³] D.J. [be!]K.K. [be]n.Abbr. b.（名词）缩写 b.1. A body of water partially enclosed by land but with a wide mouth, affording access to the sea:湾：一片部分被陆地环绕但具有宽阔开口的水域，为河流的出海口：the Bay of Biscay.比斯开湾2. An area of land, such as an arm of prairie partially enclosed by woodland, that resembles in shape or formation a partially enclosed body of water.山坳：一片陆地区域，其中一部分为森林所围绕的大草原，它与一部分被围绕的水域在外形相似3. Often used as an attributive:经常用来修饰名词：bay flounder; bay scallops.海湾比目鱼；海湾扇贝语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old French baie 源自 古法语 baie 3. perhaps from baer [to open out, gape] * see bay 2可能源自 baer [目瞪口呆地注视] *参见 bay2 bay 2 bay 2 AHD: [b³] D.J. [be!]K.K. [be]n.（名词）1. Architecture A part of a building marked off by vertical elements, such as columns or pilasters:【建筑学】 隔间部分：通过垂直原理而将建筑物划界分割的一部分，比如柱子或壁柱：an arcade divided into ten bays.分成十隔间的连环拱2. Architecture 【建筑学】 3. A bay window.凸窗4. An opening or recess in a wall.壁凹；墙洞：墙上向内凹或向外凸的部分或孔隙5. A section or compartment, as in a service station, barn, or aircraft, that is set off for a specific purpose:隔室；分隔舱：一个分隔区域或分隔间，在服务站、仓库或飞机上，当它起飞时作特殊目的使用：a cargo bay; an engine bay.货物舱；机舱6. A sickbay.军舰等的医务室语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old French baee [an opening] 源自 古法语 baee [缺口] 3. from baer [to gape] 源自 baer [打哈欠，张口凝视] 4. from Vulgar Latin *bad³re 源自 俗拉丁语 *bad³re bay 3 bay 3 AHD: [b³] D.J. [be!]K.K. [be]adj.Color （形容词）【色彩】 Reddish-brown:红棕色的，赤褐色的：a bay colt.红棕色的小马n.（名词）1. Color A reddish brown.【色彩】 红棕色2. A reddish-brown animal, especially a horse having a black mane and tail.红棕：红棕色动物，尤指具有黑色的鬃和尾的马语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old French bai 源自 古法语 bai 3. from Latin badius 源自 拉丁语 badius bay 4 bay 4 AHD: [b³] D.J. [be!]K.K. [be]n.（名词）1. A deep, prolonged bark, such as the sound made by hounds.吠叫声；咆哮声：大声连续的狗吠声，如猎犬发出的声音2. The position of one cornered by pursuers and forced to turn and fight at close quarters:穷途末路；困兽之斗：被追捕者逼入困境而被迫转向和战斗，走投无路的处境：The hunters brought their quarry to bay.猎狗穷追不舍而把猎物围困住3. The position of having been checked or held at a distance:使陷入困境：在远处处于被控制或被阻拦的境地，阻止不使前进：“He has seen the nuclear threat held at bay for 40 years”(&b{Earl W. Foell})“他看到陷入核能威胁的境地近四十年了”(厄尔W.福尔)v.（动词） bayed,bay.ing,bays v.intr.（不及物动词）To utter a deep, prolonged bark.发出大声连续的吠叫v.tr.（及物动词）1. To pursue or challenge with barking:吠叫着追赶，吠叫着进攻：“I had rather be a dog, and bay the moon”(&b{Shakespeare})“我宁愿是只狗，叫着去追月亮”(莎士比亚)2. To express by barking or howling:哀号，怒吼：以怒叫、哀叫、号叫来表达：a mob baying its fury.愤怒得吼叫的民众3. To bring to bay:把…围困住：“too big for the dogs which tried to bay it”(&b{William Faulkner})“对于这些试图把它围困住的狗来说太大了”(威廉·福克纳)语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from abai [cornering a hunted animal] 源自 abai [困住一猎物] 3. from Old French 源自 古法语 4. from abaiier [to bark] 源自 abaiier [犬吠] 5. perhaps from Vulgar Latin *abbai³re 可能源自 俗拉丁语 *abbai³re 6. Latin ad- [ad-] 拉丁语 ad- [前缀，表“向，往”] 7. Vulgar Latin *bad³re [to gape, yawn] 俗拉丁语 *bad³re [打呵欠，张大口] 8. V., from Middle English baien [to bark] 动词，源自 中古英语 baien [大叫] 9. from abaien 源自 abaien 10. from Old French abaiier 源自 古法语 abaiier bay 5 bay 5 AHD: [b³] D.J. [be!]K.K. [be]n.（名词）1. See laurel 参见 laurel 2. Any of certain other trees or shrubs with aromatic foliage, such as the California laurel.月桂树：一种叶子有芳香气味的树木或灌木，如加利福尼亚的月桂树3. A crown or wreath made especially of the leaves and branches of the laurel and given as a sign of honor or victory.桂冠：特别是用月桂树的叶子和枝叶做成的皇冠或花环，作为荣誉或胜利的表示4. Often bays Honor; renown.常作 bays 名誉；名望语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old French baie [berry] 源自 古法语 baie [浆果] 3. from Latin b³ca 源自 拉丁语 b³ca |
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