单词 | bear |
释义 | bear[bєə]n. 熊vt. 忍受, 支承, 产生, 怀有, 通过卖空使跌价vi. 忍受, 结果实, 压挤, 行进, 转向【经】 空头相关词组:bear the responsibility of...cannot bear for sb to do sthbear in mind that...bear oneselfbear oneself wellbear downbear in withbear offbear up...bear up for...bear with...bear sth outlike a bear with a sore headloaded for bearbear no relation to... bear 1 bear 1 AHD: [bâr] D.J. [be*]K.K. [bWr]v.(动词) bore[bôr, b½r] borne[bôrn, b½rn] 或 born [bôrn] bear.ing,bears v.tr.(及物动词)1. To hold up; support.支撑;支持2. To carry on one's person; convey.亲自携带;运输3. To carry in the mind; harbor:心怀:在心里怀有;使怀有:bear a grudge.怀恨在心4. To transmit at large; relate:广泛散布;传播:bearing glad tidings.传播好消息5. To have as a visible characteristic:标有:有明显标记:bore a scar on the left arm.左臂上有伤痕6. To have as a quality; exhibit:显示:具有…性质;显示:“A thousand different shapes it bears”(&b{Abraham Cowley})“它具备有上千种不同的形状”(亚伯拉罕·考利)7. To carry (oneself) in a specified way; conduct:举止:某人特殊的行为方式;举止:She bore herself with dignity.她举止高贵8. To be accountable for; assume:负责:对…负责;承担责任:bearing heavy responsibilities.责任重大9. To have a tolerance for; endure:容忍;忍耐:couldn't bear his lying.无法忍受他的谎言10. To call for; warrant:提交;准许:This case bears investigation.这件案子需要调查11. To give birth to.生育,生殖12. To produce; yield:生产;结(果实):plants bearing flowers.会开花的植物13. To offer; render:提供;给予:I will bear witness to the deed.我将为此契约作证14. To move by or as if by steady pressure; push:推挤:被或好象被持续不断的压力所推动;推挤:“boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past”(&b{F. Scott Fitzgerald})“逆流而上的船不停地被浪头冲回来”(F.斯科特·菲茨杰拉德)v.intr.(不及物动词)1. To yield fruit; produce:结果;生产:peach trees that bear every summer.桃树每年夏天结果2. To have relevance; apply:和…有关;适用:They studied the ways in which the relativity theory bears on the history of science.他们研究相对论与科学史相关联的方式3. To exert pressure, force, or influence.施压:施加压力、威力或影响4. To force oneself along; forge.前进:迫使自己沿着…前进;徐徐前进5. To endure something with tolerance and patience:忍受:用容忍和耐心忍受某事:Bear with me while I explain matters.请耐心听我的解释6. To extend or proceed in a specified direction:伸展:朝某一特定方向延伸或进行:The road bears to the right at the bottom of the hill.这条路在山脚向右伸展常用词组:bear down 1. To overwhelm; vanquish.击败;征服2. To apply maximum effort and concentration:全力以赴:运用最大的努力和专心:If you really bear down, you will finish the task.如果你真的全力以赴,你就能完成这项工作bear out To prove right or justified; confirm:证实:证明是正确的或理所当然的;验证:The test results bear out our claims.实验结果证实了我们是对的bear up To withstand stress, difficulty, or attrition:支撑:忍受压力,困难或挫折:The patient bore up well during the long illness.这个患者与长期的病痛顽强抗争习惯用语:bear down on To effect in a harmful or adverse way:有害的或有负面影响:Financial pressures are bearing down on them.经济压力正在对他产生影响bear fruit To come to a satisfactory conclusion or to fruition.实现:得出满意的结论或实现愿望bear in mind To hold in one's mind; remember:铭记:记在心里;记得:Bear in mind that bridges freeze before roads.记住,桥比路先结冰语源:1. Middle English beren 中古英语 beren 2. from Old English beran * see bher- 1源自 古英语 beran *参见 bher- 1参考词汇:1. bear,endure,stand,abide,suffer,tolerate2. These verbs are compared in the sense of withstanding or sustaining what is difficult or painful to undergo.用于承受痛苦,经历困难时,把这些动词进行比较:3. Bear pertains broadly to capacity to withstand: Bear 更多地适用于承受的能力: “Man performs, engenders, so much more than he can or should have to bear. That's how he finds that he can bear anything” (William Faulkner).“人类所做的和引起的事情远远比他能够或必须承受的要多得多。那就是他如何发现了他能够忍受一切” (威廉·福克纳)。4. Endure specifies a continuing capacity to face pain or hardship: Endure 尤指长期面对痛苦、艰难的能力: “Human life is everywhere a state in which much is to be endured and little to be enjoyed” (Samuel Johnson).“无论在何处,人类生活总是忍受的苦难多,享受的欢乐少” (塞缪尔·约翰逊)。5. Stand implies resoluteness of spirit: Stand 指精神上坚毅,有决心: The pain was too intense to stand. Actors who can't stand criticism shouldn't perform in public. 痛苦强烈得无法承受。受不了批评的演员不应在公众中演出。 6. Abide and the more emphaticsuffer suggest resignation and forbearance: Abide 及语气更强烈的suffer 指顺从、听任、容忍、自制: He suffered their insults in silence.他默默忍受他们所施加的伤害。7. Tolerate, in its principal application to something other than pain, connotes reluctant acceptance despite reservations: Tolerate 主要用于指除痛苦之外的一些事情,含有尽管保留但勉强接受之意: “A decent . . . examination of the acts of government should be not only tolerated, but encouraged” (William Henry Harrison).See also Synonyms at &b{convey} ,&b{produce} “对于政府就工作而做的正当检查,我们不仅应该认可,而且应该鼓励” (威廉·亨利·哈里森)参见同义词 convey,produce bear 2 bear 2 AHD: [bâr] D.J. [be*]K.K. [bWr]n.(名词)1. Any of various usually omnivorous mammals of the family Ursidae that have a shaggy coat and a short tail and walk with the entire lower surface of the foot touching the ground.熊:一种通常具危险的熊科哺乳动物,有浓密的毛发和短尾巴,行走时脚的较低表面触地2. Any of various other animals, such as the koala, that resemble a true bear.似熊的动物:一种类似熊的其他熊类动物,如树袋熊3. A large, clumsy, or ill-mannered person.粗暴的人,卤莽的人:强壮、笨拙或脾气不好的人4. One, such as an investor, that sells securities or commodities in expectation of falling prices.卖空者,做空头者:抛售股票或商品希望造成价格下跌的人,如某位投资者5. A pessimist, especially regarding business conditions.悲观者:一个悲观者,尤指对商业情势6. Slang Something that is difficult or unpleasant:【俚语】 艰难或令人不愉快的事:The final exam was a bear.期末考试真难!7. Slang A police officer, especially one using radar to apprehend speeding motorists.【俚语】 警察:尤指用雷达确认超速驾车者的警察语源:1. Middle English bere 中古英语 bere 2. from Old English bera * see bher- 2源自 古英语 bera *参见 bher- 23. Sense 3, probably from proverb To sell the bear's skin before catching the bear 释义3,可能源自谚语 To sell the bear's skin before catching the bear Bear Bear AHD: [bâr] ,Mount。D.J. [be*],Mount。K.K. [bWr],Mount。NONE(无词性)A peak, 4,523.5 m (14,831 ft) high, in the Wrangell Mountains of southern Alaska near the British Columbia border.大熊山:阿拉斯加州南部朗格尔山脉中的山峰,海拔4,523.5米(14,831英尺),位于不列颠哥伦比亚边境附近 |
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