| 单词 | wall |
| 释义 | wall[wɒ:l]n. 墙, 墙壁, 垣, 内壁, 分界物, 屏障a. 墙的vt. 给...建墙, 禁闭, 用墙围住【计】 背景墙【医】 壁相关词组:drive sb to the wallgive sb the wallgo over the wallgo to the wallrun into a blank wallband one's head against a brick wallrun one's head against a brick wallsee through a brick walltake the wall of sbup against the wallon the wallwith one's back to the wall wall wall AHD: [wôl] D.J. [w%8l]K.K. [w%l]n.（名词）1. An upright structure of masonry, wood, plaster, or other building material serving to enclose, divide, or protect an area, especially a vertical construction forming an inner partition or exterior siding of a building.墙：以石头、木头、灰浆或其他建筑材料砌成的重直结构，用来圈住、划分或保护某一区域，尤指组成一幢房屋的内部隔间或外部标界的垂直建筑2. Often walls A continuous structure of masonry or other material forming a rampart and built for defensive purposes.常作 walls 屏障：为了防御而用石头或其他建筑材料建筑的连续构造3. A structure of stonework, cement, or other material built to retain a flow of water.堤：为阻止水流而以石头、水泥或其他建筑材料建造的建筑物4. Something resembling a wall in appearance, function, or construction, as the exterior surface of a body organ or part:似墙之物：在外观、功能或建造上与墙相似之物，如身体某一器官或部分的外表面：the abdominal wall.腹壁5. Something resembling a wall in impenetrability or strength:屏障分界物：在不可穿透性或结实度上与墙相似之物：a wall of silence; a wall of fog.死寂；雾障6. An extreme or desperate condition or position, such as defeat or ruin:绝境：一种极端的或近乎绝望的条件或境地，如挫败或毁坏：driven to the wall by poverty.陷入极端贫困之中7. Sports The vertical surface of an ocean wave in surfing.【体育运动】 浪墙，直立浪：冲浪运动中海浪的重直面v.tr.（及物动词） walled,wall.ing,walls 1. To enclose, surround, or fortify with or as if with a wall:堵塞：用墙或好象用墙围住、圈住或加强：wall up an old window.See Synonyms at &b{enclose} 堵一扇旧窗户参见 enclose2. To divide or separate with or as if with a wall:分隔：用墙或好象用墙分割或分离：wall off half a room.用墙把屋内隔出半间3. To enclose within a wall; immure.用墙围住：把…限制于墙肉；禁闭4. To block or close (an opening or a passage, for example) with or as if with a wall.堵塞：用或好象用墙堵塞或关闭（如一开口或通道）习惯用语:off the wall【俚语】 1. Extremely unconventional.极端开放的2. Without foundation; ridiculous:无原则的；荒唐可笑的：an accusation that is really off the wall.确实荒谬可笑的指控up the wall【俚语】 Into a state of extreme frustration, anger, or distress:狂怒恼火的：进入极端沮丧、愤怒或悲哀的状态：tensions that are driving me up the wall.使我心烦意乱的压力writing on the wall 或 handwriting on the wall An ominous indication of the course of future events:凶兆：对于未来事件发展的不祥预示：saw the writing on the wall and fled the country.觉察到凶兆立即逃到了国外语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old English weall 源自 古英语 weall 3. from Latin vallum [palisade] 源自 拉丁语 vallum [栅栏] 4. from vallus [stake] 源自 vallus [占据] 继承用法:wall“less adj.（形容词） |
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