| 单词 | wash |
| 释义 | wash[wɒʃ]n. 洗, 洗涤, 冲洗, 洗的衣服, 冲积物, 洼地vt. 洗, 洗涤, 洗清, 用水冲洗, 流过, 弄湿, 粉刷, 镀金属薄层于vi. 洗涤, 洗澡, 被冲蚀, 漂浮【医】 洗剂, 洗液相关词组:come out in the washwash sth downwash upwash one's hands of wash wash AHD: [w¼sh, wôsh] D.J. [wK., w%8.]K.K. [w$., w%.]v.（动词） washed,wash.ing,wash.es v.tr.（及物动词）1. To cleanse, using water or other liquid, usually with soap, detergent, or bleach, by immersing, dipping, rubbing, or scrubbing:洗，清洗：用水或其他液体使清洁，常采用浸泡、浸渍、搓洗或摩擦等方法，并常伴以肥皂、洗涤剂或漂白剂：wash one's hands; wash windows.洗手；擦洗窗户2. To soak, rinse out, and remove (dirt or stain) with or as if with water:洗去：用或好象用手浸湿、飘洗并除去（灰尘或污迹）：wash grease out of overalls.从工装服上洗去油腻3. To make moist or wet; drench:浸湿：使湿润或湿透；浸泡：Tears washed the child's cheeks.眼泪浸湿了小孩的脸颊4. To flow over, against, or past:冲刷：冲击、冲走或冲掉：waves that washed the sandy shores.冲刷着沙滩的波浪5. To carry, erode, remove, or destroy by the action of moving water:冲蚀：以流水作用搬运、侵蚀、移走或破坏：Heavy rains washed the topsoil away.大雨把表层土冲蚀掉了6. To rid of corruption or guilt; cleanse or purify:清洗：除去腐败或罪过；涤清或净化：wash sins away.洗去罪名7. To cover or coat with a watery layer of paint or other coloring substance.涂颜料于：用清漆或其它颜料覆盖或包住8. Chemistry 【化学】 9. To purify (a gas) by passing through or over a liquid, as to remove soluble matter.洗涤（气体）：用使（气体）通过某一液体以除去其中可溶性物质的方法使（气体）变纯10. To pass a solvent, such as distilled water, through (a precipitate).使溶剂（如蒸镏水）通过（沉淀物）11. To separate constituents of (an ore) by immersion in or agitation with water.水浸分离：通过浸入水中或与水反应的办法分离（矿物）的组成物质12. To cause to undergo a swirling action:搅动：使经过旋转的状态：washed the tea around in the cup.搅动杯里的茶v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To cleanse something in or by means of water or other liquid.洗东西：把某物浸入水或其它液体中或用水或其它液体来使之清洁2. To undergo washing without fading or other damage:耐洗：可以经过洗涤而不褶皱或受其它损害：This fabric will wash.这种织物很耐洗3. Informal To hold up under examination; be convincing:【非正式用语】 站得住脚：经得起检验；能令人信服：“That&I{[proclamation]} , of course, will not wash” (&b{John Hughes})“那份[宣言] 当然是站不住脚的” (约翰·休斯)4. To flow, sweep, or beat with a characteristic lapping sound:拍打：用典型的拍打声冲走、冲刷或冲击：Waves washed over the pilings.波浪拍打着岸桩5. To be carried away, removed, or drawn by the action of water.冲出：被水流冲走、搬离或淹没n.（名词）1. The act or process of washing or cleansing.洗：洗涤或清洁的动作或过程2. A quantity of articles washed or intended for washing:被洗物：洗过的或要洗的一定量的衣物：The wash is on the back porch.要洗的衣服放在后门廓里3. Waste liquid; swill.废液：废弃的液体；馊水4. Fermented liquid from which liquor is distilled.供蒸馏的已发酵的液体5. A preparation or product used in washing or coating.洗涤剂，涂料：用于洗涤或涂层的备料或产品6. A cosmetic or medicinal liquid, such as a mouthwash.洗药，液体化妆品：化妆用的或药用的液体，如漱口剂7. A thin layer of water color or India ink spread on a drawing.画上的薄层水彩或墨汁8. A light tint or hue:淡彩：淡的色彩或色调：“a wash of red sunset”(&b{Thomas Pynchon})“一抹斜阳”(托马斯·平琼)9. A rush or surge of water or waves.水流：水或波涛的汹涌或起伏10. The sound of this rush or surge.水声：上述汹涌或起伏的声音11. Removal or erosion of soil by the action of moving water.水蚀：流水引起的水土流失或侵蚀12. A deposit of recently eroded debris.冲积物：新近的残骸、瓦砾等的堆积13. Low or marshy ground washed by tidal waters.洼地，沼泽：由波浪之水流引起的低地或沼泽地14. A stretch of shallow water.浅水带15. Western U.S. The dry bed of a stream.【美国西部】 干河床16. Turbulence in air or water caused by the motion or action of an oar, propeller, jet, or airfoil.涡流：由船桨、推进器、喷气机或机翼运动引起的空气或水的涡流17. Informal An activity, action, or enterprise that yields neither marked gain nor marked loss:【非正式用语】 不赔不赚：既不得到很多利益也不受到很大损失的活动、行为或事业：“&I{[The company]} doesn't do badly. That is, it's a wash” (&b{Harper's})“[公司] 的经营状况还不坏。就是说，它既不赔也不赚” (哈珀)adj.（形容词）1. Used for washing.用于洗涤的2. Being such that washing is possible; washable.可洗的：处于可以被洗涤条件下的；可洗的常用词组:wash down 1. To clean by washing with water from top to bottom:冲洗：用水从头到尾清洗：wash down the walls.彻底清洗墙壁2. To follow the ingestion of (food, for example) with the ingestion of a liquid:吞下，咽下：吃下（如食物）后再喝某种液体：washed the cake down with coffee.用咖啡把蛋糕冲下肚去wash out 1. To remove or be removed by washing.洗掉：用洗涤的方法除去或被除去2. To cause to fade by laundering:水洗使褪色：color that had been washed out by bleach.因水洗而渐褪的颜色3. To carry or wear away or be carried or worn away by the action of moving water:用水流搬走或侵蚀掉：The river rose and washed out the dam. The road has washed out five miles down the mountain.河水陡涨，冲垮了大坝。山下的路被冲坏的有五英里4. To deplete or become depleted of vitality:活力耗尽，变得枯竭：By evening, I was washed out from overwork.到了傍晚，我被过多的工作累得精疲力尽5. To eliminate or be eliminated as unsatisfactory:删除：因不满意而删除或被删除：a football player who was washed out; an officer candidate who washed out after one month.被罚下场的足球队员；一月后被免职的候选官员6. To cause (an event) to be rained out.使（某项事件）被取消wash up 1. To wash one's hands.洗手2. Chiefly British To wash dishes after a meal.【多用于英国】 餐后刷盘子3. To burn out; exhaust:精疲力竭；极其困乏：She's all washed up as an editor.她做编辑工作累得精疲力竭习惯用语:come out in the wash【俚语】 1. To be revealed eventually:暴露，真相大白：最终被揭露出来：The real reasons for her resignation will come out in the wash.她辞职的真正原因终究会真相大白的2. To turn out well in the end:结果很好：Don't worry: this project will come out in the wash.不要着急：这项工程会有好结果的wash (one's) hands of 1. To refuse to accept responsibility for.拒绝接受某项义务2. To abandon; renounce.抛弃；放弃语源:1. Middle English washen 中古英语 washen 2. from Old English wacsan, wæscan * see wed- 1源自 古英语 wacsan, wæscan *参见 wed- 1 Wash Wash AHD: [w¼sh, wôsh] D.J. [wK., w%8.]K.K. [w$., w%.]NONE（无词性）An inlet of the North Sea off east-central England. The Wash has a dredged ship channel that leads to King's Lynn.瓦士湾：英格兰中东部附近的北海一海湾。瓦士湾有一人工开挖的通往金斯林的航道 Wash. Wash. abbr.（略语）Washington. Washington. |
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