| 单词 | wer- |
| 释义 | wer- 1 派生:1. Important derivatives are: artery,aerial,air,aria,malaria,aura重要派生词为： artery,aerial,air,aria,malaria,aura2. To raise, lift, hold suspended.升起, 举起, 保持悬吊.3. Earlier form*…wer- . 较早的形式*…wer- . 4. Basic form*awer- . aorta , arsis , arterio- , arteriole , artery , from Greek aeirein , to raise, and art¶ria , windpipe, artery. 基本形式*awer- . aorta , arsis , arterio- , arteriole , artery , 源自 希腊语 aeirein , 举起，升起, 和 art¶ria , 嗓门, 动脉. 5. (Obscure basic form*³wer- ). aerial , aero- , air , aria ; malaria , from Greek a¶r , air, possibly referred to this root. （含糊音的基本形式*³wer- ). aerial , aero- , air , aria ; malaria , 源自 希腊语 a¶r , 空气, 很可能被认为属于这个词根. 6. Zero-grade form*aur- . aura , from Greek aura , breath, vapor (related to Greek a¶r , air). 零级形式*aur- . aura , 源自 希腊语 aura , 呼吸, 水汽 （与 希腊语 a¶r 有关, 空气）. 语源:Pokorny 1.&9{øer-} 1151. 波科尔尼 1.&9{øer-} 1151. wer- 2 派生:1. Important derivatives are: inward,worth1 stalwart,weird,versatile,verse1 version,versus,vertebra,vertex,adverse,anniversary,avert,controversy,convert,divert,invert,pervert,prose,universe,wreath,writhe,wrath,worry,wring,wrong,wrench,wrinkle,converge,wry,wriggle,wrist,wrestle,briar1 warp,reverberate,wrap,rhapsody,worm,vermin重要派生词为： inward,worth1 stalwart,weird,versatile,verse1 version,versus,vertebra,vertex,adverse,anniversary,avert,controversy,convert,divert,invert,pervert,prose,universe,wreath,writhe,wrath,worry,wring,wrong,wrench,wrinkle,converge,wry,wriggle,wrist,wrestle,briar1 warp,reverberate,wrap,rhapsody,worm,vermin2. Conventional base of various Indo-European roots; to turn, bend.各种印欧字根传统的组成部分; 转动，旋转； 弯曲，变形.3. Root*wert- , to turn, wind. 字根*wert- , 旋转，回转；缠绕，曲折. 4. -ward , from Old English -weard , toward (N “turned toward”); -ward , 源自 古英语 -weard , 向，对于(N “向前转动”); 5. inward , from Old English inweard , inward, from Germanic *inwarth , inward ( *in , in; see en ). Both (i) and (ii) from Germanic variant *warth ; inward , 源自 古英语 inweard , 向内的, 源自 日耳曼语 *inwarth , 本质的( *in , 在…之内; 参见 en). (i) 和 (ii) 都源自 日耳曼语 变体 *warth ; 6. worth 1 ; stalwart , from Old English weorth , worth, valuable, and derivative noun weorth , wierth , value, from Germanic derivative *werthaz , “toward, opposite,” hence “equivalent, worth,” perhaps from wer- 2 . Both a and b from Germanic *werth- . worth 1 ; stalwart , 源自 古英语 weorth , 值得的, 有价值的, 和衍生名词 weorth , wierth , 价值，价格, 源自 日耳曼语 派生词 *werthaz , “向, 对面,”此处为“等值的, 值得的,” perhaps from wer- 2 . a 和 b 都源自 日耳曼语 *werth- . 7. worth 2 , from Old English weorthan , to befall, from Germanic *werthan , to become (N “to turn into”). worth 2 , 源自 古英语 weorthan , 降临, 源自 日耳曼语 *werthan , 成为 (N “变成”). 8. Zero-grade form*w&9{—t-} . weird , from Old English wyrd , fate, destiny (N “that which befalls one”), from Germanic *wurthi- . 零级形式*w&9{—t-} . weird , 源自 古英语 wyrd , 命运, 定数 (N “降临到某个人头上的事物”), 源自 日耳曼语 *wurthi- . 9. versatile , verse 1 , version , versus , vertebra , vertex , vertigo , vortex ; adverse , anniversary , avert , bouleversement , controversy , converse 1 , convert , dextrorse , divert , evert , extrorse , ( extroversion ), extrovert , introrse , introvert , invert , malversation , obvert , pervert , prose , retrorse , revert , sinistrorse , subvert , tergiversate , transverse , universe , from Latin vertere , to turn, with its frequentative vers³re , to turn, and passive vers³r&9{º} , to stay, behave (N “to move around a place, frequent”). versatile , verse 1 , version , versus , vertebra , vertex , vertigo , vortex ; adverse , anniversary , avert , bouleversement , controversy , converse 1 , convert , dextrorse , divert , evert , extrorse , ( extroversion ), extrovert , introrse , introvert , invert , malversation , obvert , pervert , prose , retrorse , revert , sinistrorse , subvert , tergiversate , transverse , universe , 源自 拉丁语 vertere , 转动, 翻转，和它的反复动词 vers³re , 转动，旋转，翻转, 和被动语态 vers³r&9{º} , 停留, 举止 (N “围绕着一个地方活动, 常常聚集”). 10. verst , from Russian versta , line, from Balto-Slavic *wirst³- , a turn, bend. verst , 源自 俄罗斯语 versta , 航向, 源自 波罗的-斯拉夫语系 *wirst³- , 转弯, 转向. 11. Root*wreit- , to turn. 字根*wreit- , 转动. 12. wreath , from Old English writha , band (N “that which is wound around”); wreath , 源自 古英语 writha , 带子 (N “缠绕在…周围的物体”); 13. writhe , from Old English wr&9{ºthan} , to twist, torture; writhe , 源自 古英语 wr&9{ºthan} , 扭曲, 曲解; 14. wrath , wroth , from Old English wr³th , angry (N “tormented, twisted”). a, b, and c all from Germanic *wr&9{ºth-} , *wraith- . wrath , wroth , 源自 古英语 wr³th , 生气的(N “苦恼的, 歪曲的”). a, b, 和 c 都源自 日耳曼语 *wr&9{ºth-} , *wraith- . 15. Root*wergh- , to turn. 字根*wergh- , 旋转，转动. 16. worry , from Old English wyrgan , to strangle, from Germanic *wurgjan . worry , 源自 古英语 wyrgan , 使窒息, 源自 日耳曼语 *wurgjan . 17. Nasalized variant*wrengh- . 鼻音化的变体*wrengh- . 18. wring , from Old English wringan , to twist, from Germanic *wreng- ; wring , 源自 古英语 wringan ,拧，扭曲, 源自 日耳曼语 *wreng- ; 19. wrong , from Middle English wrong , wrong, from a Scandinavian source akin to Old Norse *vrangr , rangr , curved, crooked, wrong; wrong , 源自 中古英语 wrong , 错误的, 源自 斯堪的纳维亚语 ，类似于 古斯堪的纳维亚语 *vrangr , rangr , 歪曲的, 邪恶的, 错误的; 20. wrangle , from Middle English wranglen , to wrangle, from a Low German source akin to wrangeln , to wrestle. Both (i) and (ii) from Germanic *wrang- . wrangle , 源自 中古英语 wranglen ,争论，口角, 源自 低地德语 ，类似于 wrangeln , 竞争，打败. (i) 和 (ii) 都来自 日耳曼语 *wrang- . 21. Root*werg- , to turn. 字根*werg- , 旋转，转动. 22. Nasalized variant form*wreng- . 鼻音化的变体形式*wreng- . 23. wrench , from Old English wrencan , to twist; wrench , 源自 古英语 wrencan , 扭曲; 24. wrinkle , from Old English gewrinclian , to wind ( ge- , collective prefix; see kom ). Both a and b from Germanic *wrankjan . wrinkle , 源自 古英语 gewrinclian , 曲折( ge- , 集合字首; 参见 kom). a 和 b 都源自 日耳曼语 *wrankjan . 25. verge 2 ; converge , diverge , from Latin vergere , to turn, tend toward. verge 2 ; converge , diverge , 源自 拉丁语 vergere , 转动, 向前弯曲. 26. Root*wreik- , to turn. 字根*wreik- , 旋转，转动. 27. wry , from Old English wr&9{ºgian} , to turn, bend, go; wry , 源自 古英语 wr&9{ºgian} , to turn, bend, go; 28. wriggle , from Middle Low German wriggeln , to wriggle. Both a and b from Germanic *wr&9{ºg-} . wriggle , 源自 中古低地德语 wriggeln , 蠕动，蜿蜒前进. a 和 b 都源自 日耳曼语 *wr&9{ºg-} . 29. wrist , from Old English wrist , wrist; wrist , 源自 古英语 wrist , 手腕; 30. gaiter , from Old French guietre , gaiter, from Frankish *wrist- . Both a and b from Germanic *wristiz , from *wrihst- . gaiter , 源自 古法语 guietre , 绑腿, 源自 法兰克语 *wrist- . a 和 b 都源自 日耳曼语 *wristiz , 源自 *wrihst- . 31. wrest , wrestle , from Old English wr&9{Æstan} , to twist, from secondary Germanic derivative *wraistjan . wrest , wrestle , 源自 古英语 wr&9{Æstan} , 拧，扭曲, 源自中期的 日耳曼语 派生词 *wraistjan . 32. Possibly o-grade form*wroik- . briar 1 , ( brusque ), from Late Latin br&9{¿cus} , heather, from Gaulish *br&9{¿ko-} . 可能为O级形式*wroik- . briar 1 , ( brusque ), 源自 后期拉丁语 br&9{¿cus} , 石南花, 源自 高卢语 *br&9{¿ko-} . 33. ribald , from Old French riber , to be wanton, from Germanic root *wrib- . ribald , 源自 古法语 riber , 淫荡的, 源自 日耳曼语 字根 *wrib- . 34. Root*werb- , also *werbh- , to turn, bend. 字根*werb- , 也作 *werbh- , 旋转, 弯曲. 35. warp , from Old English weorpan , to throw away, from Germanic *werp- , *warp- , “to fling by turning the arm.” warp , 源自 古英语 weorpan , 扔掉，抛弃, 源自 日耳曼语 *werp- , *warp- , “通过转动胳膊来用力投掷.” 36. reverberate , from Latin verber , whip, rod. reverberate , 源自 拉丁语 verber , 鞭, 杆. 37. verbena , ( vervain ), from Latin verb¶na , sacred foliage. verbena , ( vervain ), 源自 拉丁语 verb¶na , 被奉为神圣的叶形饰. 38. Zero-grade form*w&9{—b-} . rhabdomancy , rhabdovirus , from Greek rhabdos , rod. 零级形式*w&9{—b-} . rhabdomancy , rhabdovirus , 源自 希腊语 rhabdos , rod. 39. Nasalized variant form*wrembh- . rhombus , from Greek rhombos , magic wheel, rhombus. 鼻音化的变体形式*wrembh- . rhombus , 源自 希腊语 rhombos , 魔轮, 菱形. 40. Root*werp- , to turn, wind. 字根*werp- ,旋转, 缠绕. 41. Metathesized form*wrep- . wrap , from Middle English wrappen , to wrap, from a source akin to Danish dialectal vravle , to wind, from Germanic *wrap- . 音位转换形式*wrep- . wrap , 源自 中古英语 wrappen , 包装, 与 丹麦语 方言的 vravle 来自同一个语源,缠绕, 源自 日耳曼语 *wrap- . 42. Zero-grade form*w&9{—p-} . raphe , rhaphide ; rhapsody , staphylorrhaphy , tenorrhaphy , from Greek rhaptein , to sew. 零级形式*w&9{—p-} . raphe , rhaphide ; rhapsody , staphylorrhaphy , tenorrhaphy , 源自 希腊语 rhaptein , 缝纫，缝合. 43. Root*w&9{—mi-} , worm; rhyme word to k w&9{—}mi- . 字根*w&9{—mi-} , 蠕虫; 与 kw&9{—}mi- 压韵的单词. 44. worm , from Old English wyrm , worm, from Germanic *wurmiz . worm , 源自 古英语 wyrm , 虫子, 源自 日耳曼语 *wurmiz . 45. vermeil , vermi- , vermicelli , vermicular , vermin , from Latin vermis , worm. vermeil , vermi- , vermicelli , vermicular , vermin , 源自 拉丁语 vermis , 蠕虫. 语源:Pokorny 3.&9{øer-} 1152. 波科尔尼3.&9{øer-} 1152. wer- 3 派生:1. Important derivatives are: wary,aware,ward,lord,steward,warden,award,reward,wardrobe,guard,panorama,revere1 重要派生词为： wary,aware,ward,lord,steward,warden,award,reward,wardrobe,guard,panorama,revere1 2. To perceive, watch out for.感觉，注意到；提防，注意.3. O-grade form*wor- . O级形式*wor- . 4. Suffixed form*wor-o- . 添加后缀的形式*wor-o- . 5. wary , from Old English wær , watchful; wary , 源自 古英语 wær , 注意的，警戒的; 6. aware , from Old English gewær , aware ( ge- , collective and intensive prefix; see kom ); aware , 源自 古英语 gewær , 注意到( ge- , 集合和强调前缀; 参见 kom); 7. ware 2 , from Old English warian , to beware. a, b, and c all from Germanic *waraz . ware 2 , 源自 古英语 warian , 小心，提防. a, b, 和 c 都源自 日耳曼语 *waraz . 8. Suffixed formwor-to- . 添加后缀的形式wor-to- . 9. ward ; lord , steward , from Old English weard , a watching, keeper; ward ; lord , steward , 源自 古英语 weard , 看守, 管理员; 10. warder 2 , from Old English weardian , to ward, guard; warder 2 , 源自 古英语 weardian , 守护, 看守; 11. warden ; award , reward , wardrobe , from Old North French warder , to guard; warden ; award , reward , wardrobe , 源自 古法国北方方言 warder , 看守; 12. guard , from Old French guarder , to guard; guard , 源自 古法语 guarder ,保卫; 13. rearward 2 , from Anglo-Norman warde , guard. a, b, c, and d all from Germanic *wardaz , guard, and *ward½n , to guard. rearward 2 , 源自 英法语 warde , 守卫者. a, b, c, 和 d 都源自 日耳曼语 *wardaz , 守卫者, 和 *ward½n , 保护，看守. 14. ware 1 , from Old English waru , goods, protection, guard, from Germanic *war½ . ware 1 , 源自 古英语 waru , 货物, 保护, 看守, 源自 日耳曼语 *war½ . 15. Suffixed form*wor-wo- . Arcturus , pylorus , from Greek ouros , a guard. 添加后缀的形式*wor-wo- . Arcturus , pylorus , 源自 希腊语 ouros , 守卫者. 16. Probably variant*(s)wor- , *s(w)or- . ephor , panorama , from Greek horan , to see. 可能为变体的*(s)wor- , *s(w)or- . ephor , panorama , 源自 希腊语 horan , 看见. 17. Suffixed (stative) form*wer-¶- . revere 1 , from Latin ver¶r&9{º} , to respect, feel awe for. 添加后缀的（表示状态） 形式*wer-¶- . revere 1 , 源自 拉丁语 ver¶r&9{º} , 尊敬, 对…感到敬畏. 语源:Pokorny 8.&9{øer-} 1164. 波科尔尼8.&9{øer-} 1164. wer- 4 派生:1. Important derivatives are: weir,aperture,overt,overture,cover,warn,warrant,warranty,garage,garret,garrison,warren,garment,garnish重要派生词为： weir,aperture,overt,overture,cover,warn,warrant,warranty,garage,garret,garrison,warren,garment,garnish2. To cover.覆盖，掩饰，遮蔽，穿上，包裹.3. Basic form*wer- . 基本形式*wer- . 4. weir , from Old English wer , dam, fish trap, from Germanic *wer-j½n- . weir , 源自 古英语 wer , 堰, 鱼梁, 源自 日耳曼语 *wer-j½n- . 5. Compound form*ap-wer-yo- ( *ap- , off, away; see apo- ). aperient , apéritif , aperture ; overt , overture , pert , from Latin aper&9{ºre} , to open, uncover. 复合形式*ap-wer-yo- ( *ap- , 远的, 离去的; 参见 apo-). aperient , apéritif , aperture ; overt , overture , pert , 源自 拉丁语 aper&9{ºre} , 打开, 揭露. 6. Compound form*op-wer-yo- ( *op- , over; see epi ). cover , operculum , from Latin oper&9{ºre} , to cover. 复合形式*op-wer-yo- ( *op- , 在…之上; 参见 epi). cover , operculum , 源自 拉丁语 oper&9{ºre} , 覆盖，掩饰. 7. Suffixed form*wer-tro- . ambarella , from Sanskrit v³&9{Úa&9{¡}} , enclosure, from lengthened-grade derivative *v³rt(r)a- . 添加后缀的形式*wer-tro- . ambarella , 源自 梵语 v³&9{Úa&9{¡}} , 围墙, 源自变长级的派生词 *v³rt(r)a- . 8. O-grade form*wor- . O级形式*wor- . 9. warn , from Old English *war(e)nian , to take heed, warn, from Germanic *war-n½n . warn , 源自 古英语 *war(e)nian , 留心, 注意, 源自 日耳曼语 *war-n½n . 10. guaranty , from Old French garant , warrant, authorization; guaranty , 源自 古法语 garant , 担保, 授权; 11. warrant , ( warrantee ), warranty , from Old North French warant , warrant, and warantir , to guarantee; warrant , ( warrantee ), warranty , 源自 古法国北方方言 warant , 保证, 和 warantir , 保证，担保; 12. garage , from Old French garer , to guard, protect; garage , 源自 古法语 garer ,保卫, 保护; 13. garret , garrison , from Old French g(u)arir , to defend, protect; garret , garrison , 源自 古法语 g(u)arir , 保卫, 防卫; 14. warren , from Old North French warenne , enclosure, game preserve; warren , 源自 古法国北方方言 warenne , 围墙, 野生动物保护区; 15. garment , garnish , from Old French g(u)arnir , to equip. a, b, c, d, and e all from Germanic *war- . garment , garnish , 源自 古法语 g(u)arnir , 装饰，穿. a, b, c, d, 和 e 都源自 日耳曼语 *war- . 16. Suffixed form*wor-o- . barbican , from Old Iranian compound *pari-v³raka- , protective ( *pari- , around; see per 1 ). 添加后缀的形式*wor-o- . barbican , 源自 古伊朗语 复合词 *pari-v³raka- , 保护的 ( *pari- , 在…周围，到处; 参见 per1 ). 语源:Pokorny 5.&9{øer-} 1160. 波科尔尼5.&9{øer-} 1160. wer- 5 派生:1. Important derivatives are: word,verb,verve,adverb,proverb,irony重要派生词为： word,verb,verve,adverb,proverb,irony2. or Also wer…-To speak. Variant*wr¶- , contracted from *wre…- . 或 也作 wer…-说话，演说. 变体*wr¶- , 缩约于 *wre…- . 3. Suffixed zero-grade form*w&9{—-dho-} . word , from Old English word , word, from Germanic *wurdam . 添加后缀的零级形式*w&9{—-dho-} . word , 源自 古英语 word , 话语, 源自 日耳曼语 *wurdam . 4. Suffixed form*wer-dho- . verb , verve ; adverb , proverb , from Latin verbum , word. 添加后缀的形式*wer-dho- . verb , verve ; adverb , proverb , 源自 拉丁语 verbum , 单词. 5. Suffixed form*wer-yo- . irony , from Greek eirein , to say, speak. 添加后缀的形式*wer-yo- . irony , 源自 希腊语 eirein , 说, 演讲. 6. Variant form*wr¶- in suffixed form *wr¶-tor- . rhetor , from Greek rh¶t½r , public speaker. 变体形式*wr¶- ，在添加后缀的形式 *wr¶-tor- 之中. rhetor , 源自 希腊语 rh¶t½r , 公开演说者. 语源:Pokorny 6.&9{øer-} 1162. 波科尔尼6.&9{øer-} 1162. |
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