单词 | begin |
释义 | begin[bi'gin]vt. 开始vi. 开始【计】 开始相关词组:not begin tobegin with...To begin with...to begin begin be.gin AHD: [b¹-g¹n“] D.J. [b!6g!n]K.K. [b!6g!n]v.(动词) be.gan[-g²n“] be.gun[-g¾n“] be.gin.ning,be.gins v.intr.(不及物动词)1. To take the first step in performing an action; start.开始:采取行动的第一步;着手2. To come into being:开始,起源:形成,产生:when life began.当生命开始时3. To do or accomplish in the least degree:起步:完成或达到最低限度:Those measures do not even begin to address the problem.那些措施根本不能触及问题所在v.tr.(及物动词)1. To take the first step in doing; start:着手开始:采取行动的第一步;着手:began work.开始工作2. To cause to come into being; originate.使形成;产生3. To come first in:起首:第一个出现:The numeral 1 begins the sequence.一是数字的起首语源:1. Middle English biginnen 中古英语 biginnen 2. from Old English beginnan 源自 古英语 beginnan 参考词汇:1. begin,commence,start,initiate,inaugurate2. These verbs are compared as they denote coming or putting into operation, being, or motion or setting about taking the first step, as in a procedure.当这些动词表示开始行动,开始产生或着手采取行动的第一步时,可以互作比较。3. Begin and commence are equivalent in meaning,thoughcommence is more formal: Begin festivities that commenced with the national anthem.以国歌开始的节日盛会。4. Start is often interchangeable withbegin and commence but can also imply setting out from a specific point,frequently following inaction: Start 经常可以同begin 和 commence 互换, 但也可以暗指从特定一点出发,通常接在静止动作后: The telephone started ringing.电话铃响起来。5. Initiate applies to the act of taking the first steps in a process,without reference to what follows: Initiate 指在一过程中采取的第一步行动,而不考虑之后如何: The public hoped the government would initiate restrictions on imported goods.公众希望政府能对进口货物采取限制。6. Inaugurate often connotes a formal beginning: Inaugurate 经常指正式的开始: “The exhibition inaugurated a new era of cultural relations between the Soviet Union and United States” (Serge Schmemann).“这次展览开创了美苏两国文化关系的新纪元。” (塞格·施密曼) Begin Be.gin AHD: [b³“g¹n] Menachem (1913-1992) D.J. [6be!g!n]K.K. [6beg!n]NONE(无词性)Russian-born Israeli politician. He led (1943-1948) Irgun, the Zionist underground movement in Palestine. After the establishment of Israel, Begin became a political leader known for his hard-line views on the Arabs, but as prime minister (1977-1983) he strove to resolve the Arab-Israel conflict. He shared the 1978 Nobel Peace Prize with Anwar el-Sadat of Egypt.贝京,梅纳切姆:(1913-1992) 俄裔以色列籍政治家。1943年至1948年,他在巴勒斯坦领导了伊尔干地下犹太复国主义运动。以色列建国后,作为政治领袖贝京以其对阿拉伯国家主张强硬路线的观点著名。但作为总理(1977-1983年),他努力解决阿以冲突问题。1978年他与埃及的安瓦·艾-萨达特共获诺贝尔和平奖 |
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