| 单词 | bleed |
| 释义 | bleed[bli:d]vi. 流血, 悲痛, 渗出vt. 使出血, 榨取【化】 泄放孔 bleed bleed AHD: [bl¶d] D.J. [bli8d]K.K. [blid]v.（动词） bled[blµd] bleed.ing,bleeds v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To emit or lose blood.出血或流血2. To be wounded, especially in battle.受伤：受伤，尤指在战争中受伤3. To feel sympathetic grief or anguish:同情或悲痛：感到深切的悲伤或痛苦：My heart bleeds for the victims of the air crash.我为飞机失事的受难者感到悲痛4. To exude a fluid such as sap.渗出，流出：渗出液体，如植物的液汁5. To pay out money, especially an exorbitant amount.被榨取：支付钱，尤指过高数目的钱财6. To run together or be diffused, as dyes in wet cloth.扩散：渗开或散开，如湿布上的染料7. To undergo or be subject to such a diffusion of color:渗透，褪色：渗色或易于渗色：The madras skirt bled when it was first washed.薄棉裙在第一次清洗后就褪色了8. To show through a layer of paint, as a stain or resin in wood.显色：通过一层涂料来显示，如显示树上的色斑或树脂9. To be printed so as to go off the edge or edges of a page after trimming.出血版：被印成出血版，使得修剪后超出低页的边v.tr.（及物动词）1. To take or remove blood from.流血，放血：使出血或从…放血2. To extract sap or juice from.抽出液汁：从…中抽出汁液或液汁3. To draw liquid or gaseous contents from; drain.使流出，使排出：从…中抽出液体或气体；排出4. To draw off (liquid or gaseous matter) from a container.抽取：从容器中抽出（液体或气体）5. To obtain money from, especially by improper means.榨取：从…取得钱财，尤指通过不正当手段榨取钱财6. To drain of all valuable resources:耗尽：耗尽有用资源：“Politicians . . . never stop inventing illicit enterprises of government that bleed the national economy”(&b{David A. Stockman})“政客们…从未停止创造政府的违反企业，以榨取国家的经济资源”(戴维A.斯托克曼)7. To cause (an illustration, for example) to bleed.使（插图等）被印成出血版8. To trim (a page, for example) so closely as to mutilate the printed or illustrative matter.剪裁纸页：切裁（纸页等）以切去印刷或插图部分n.（名词）1. Illustrative matter that bleeds.出血版图片2. A page trimmed so as to bleed.被剪裁的页次：经切裁以印成出血版的纸页3. The part of the page that is trimmed off.被剪裁的纸页：纸页被切裁的部分语源:1. Middle English bleden 中古英语 bleden 2. from Old English bl¶dan 源自 古英语 bl¶dan 3. from bl½d [blood] * see bhel- 3源自 bl½d [血] *参见 bhel- 3注释:It seems only common sense thatbleed should be related to blood, but one needs some knowledge of historical linguistics to understand the relationship fully.In prehistoric Common Germanic, the hypothetical predecessor of Germanic languages such as English, German, and Swedish,the word.bl½dha-, “blood,” the ancestor of our word blood, is assumed to have existed. From this noun was derived the verb.bl½dhjan, “to bleed.” A change of sound then came into play in Old English, that is, thej, pronounced like the y in your, caused the vowel½, pronounced as in go, to become pronounced like the ö in German schön. Later in Old English this½ changed to ¶, pronounced like the a in labor, eventually becoming like thee in bee by 1500. By this change, as well as others,.bl½dhjan became Modern English bleed. 根据常识bleed 好象应该和 blood 联系在一起， 但要想全面理解这种关系，应具备一些历史语言学的知识。在史前日耳曼共同语，即日耳曼语言（如英语、德语和瑞典语）的假设前任语言中，我们使用的单词blood 源于 blodha- 意为“血”，被认为已经存在了。 从这一名词派生出动词blodhjan， 意为“流血”。 发音的改变出现于古英语中，即j， 发音与 your 中的 y 相似， 引起go 中的元音 ½ 变得如德语 schon 中的 ö 。 后来在古英语中½ 变为 ¶， 发音如 labor 中的 a， 最后在1500年前变得如bee 中的 e 。 通过这种变化，以及其他变化，blodhjan 成为了现代英语的 bleed |
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