| 单词 | boil |
| 释义 | boil[bɒil]n. 煮沸, 沸腾, 疖vt. 煮沸, 激动vi. 煮沸, 激动【医】 疖相关词组:boil awayboil down...boil down to...boil overboil dryboil up boil 1 boil 1 AHD: [boil] D.J. [b%!l]K.K. [b%!l]v.（动词） boiled,boil.ing,boils v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To change from a liquid to a vapor by the application of heat:沸腾蒸发：由于加热，从液体变成气体：All the water boiled away and left the kettle dry.水都烧开了，剩下一个空壶2. To reach the boiling point.煮开：达到沸点3. To undergo the action of boiling, especially in being cooked.在沸水中煮，尤指烹煮4. To be in a state of agitation; seethe:翻腾：处于翻滚状态；翻腾：a river boiling over the rocks.河水翻腾，拍打岩岸5. To be stirred up or greatly excited:使激动：The mere idea made me boil.这个主意让我大为激动v.tr.（及物动词）1. To vaporize (a liquid) by the application of heat.汽化：用加热办法使（液体）汽化2. To heat to the boiling point.浇开：加热到沸点3. To cook or clean by boiling.加沸以烹饪或清洗4. To separate by evaporation in the process of boiling:在沸水中分开：通过加沸过程中的蒸馏加以分离：boil the maple sap.以煮沸方式分离枫树汁n.（名词）1. The condition or act of boiling.煮，沸腾：沸腾的状态或煮的动作2. Lower Southern U.S. A picnic featuring shrimp, crab, or crayfish boiled in large pots with spices, and then shelled and eaten by hand.【美国南端】 海鲜野餐：将大虾、蟹或淡水鳌虾煮熟加上调味汁，然后用手去壳就食的野餐3. An agitated, swirling, roiling mass of liquid:搅动、旋转、翻滚的液体：“Those tumbling boils show a dissolving bar and a changing channel there”(&b{Mark Twain})“汹涌翻滚的河水显示出那里有一个正在缩小沙洲和改道的航道”(马克·吐温)常用词组:boil down 1. To reduce in bulk or size by boiling.煮浓：通过熬煮减少体积2. To condense; summarize:浓缩；简化：boiled down the complex document.简化繁杂的文件3. To constitute the equivalent of in summary:简单地归结为：The scathing editorial simply boils down to an exercise in partisan politics.措词强烈的社论可以简单地归结为政党政治的纲领boil over 1. To overflow while boiling.沸腾溢出2. To lose one's temper.发怒：情绪失去控制语源:1. Middle English boillen 中古英语 boillen 2. from Old French boillir 源自 古法语 boillir 3. from Latin bull&9{ºre} 源自 拉丁语 bull&9{ºre} 参考词汇:1. boil,simmer,seethe,stew2. To3. boil is to cook in a liquid heated to a temperature at which it bubbles up and gives off vapor: boil 即在加热到冒气泡并产生蒸汽的液体中烹煮： She boiled with resentment.她因怨恨而发火。4. Simmer denotes gentle cooking just at or below the boiling point ( Simmer 表示在沸点以下微煮( Plans were simmering in his mind). 计划已在他心里蕴酿好了)。 5. Seethe emphasizes in both senses the turbulence of steady boiling at high temperature: Seethe 字面意义及喻意均强调高温下持续煮而产生翻滚： “The city had all through the interval been seething with discontent” (John R. Green).“该城市在那段时期里一直被一种不满情绪所煎熬” （约翰R·格林）。6. Stew refers literally to slow boiling and figuratively to a persistent but not violent state of agitation: Stew 字面上用文火煨，喻指长时间但并不加重的焦虑： “They don't want a man to fret and stew about his work” (William H. Whyte, Jr.).他们不想让别人为工作烦恼、担忧” （小威廉H·怀特） boil 2 boil 2 AHD: [boil] D.J. [b%!l]K.K. [b%!l]n.（名词）A painful, circumscribed pus-filled inflammation of the skin and subcutaneous tissue usually caused by a local staphylococcal infection.Also called furuncle 疖：皮肤和皮下组织灌脓和发炎的一块，有疼痛，常为该处葡萄球菌感染引起也作 furuncle语源:1. Middle English bile 中古英语 bile 2. from Old English b&9{þle} 源自 古英语 b&9{þle} |
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