| 单词 | Bolshevik |
| 释义 | Bolshevik['bɒlʃivik]n. 布尔什维克, 激进分子 Bolshevik Bol.she.vik AHD: [b½l“sh…-v¹k”, b¼l“-] D.J. [6b*&l.*7v!k, 6bKl-]K.K. [6bol.*7v!k, 6b$l-]n.（名词） 【复数】 Bol.she.viks 或 Bol.she.vi.ki [-v¶“k¶] 1. A member of the left-wing majority group of the Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party that adopted Lenin's theses on party organization in 1903.布尔什维克：俄国社会民主工人党占多数派的左翼成员，该党于1903年接受了列宁建党理论2. A member of the Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party that seized power in that country in November 1917.布尔什维克：在1917年11月夺取国家政权的俄国社会民主工人党成员3. A member of a Marxist-Leninist party or a supporter of one; a Communist.Also called Bolshevist 共产党人：马克思列宁主义政党的党员或支持者；共产党人也作 Bolshevist4. Often bolshevik An extreme radical:常作 bolshevik 极端的激进分子：a literary bolshevik.激进文人语源:1. Russian Bol'shevik 俄语 Bol'shevik 2. from bol'she [comparative of] bol'sho&9{¹} [large] * see bel- 源自 bol'she [] bol'sho&9{¹}的比较级 [巨大的] *参见 bel- 继承用法:Bol“shevik” adj.（形容词）注释:The wordBolshevik, an emotionally charged term in English, is derived from a very common word in Russian,bol'she, “bigger, more,” the comparative form ofbol'sho&9{¹,} “big.” The nameBol'shevik was given to the faction in the majority at the Second Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party in 1903 (the term is first recorded in English in 1907).The smaller faction was known asMen'sheviki, from men'she, “less, smaller,” the comparative ofmaly&9{¹,} “little, few.” TheBol'sheviki, who sided with Lenin in the split that followed the Congress, subsequently became the Russian Communist Party.In 1952 the wordBol'shevik was dropped as an official term in the Soviet Union, but it had long since passed into other languages, including English.It had even spawned the slang termbolshie, though there is nomenshie. 单词Bolshevik 在英语中是带有感情色彩的单词， 来源于俄语中非常普通的词bol'she “较大的，较多的”， 是bol'shoi “大”的比较级形式。 Bol'shevik 这个名字是给予1903年俄国社会民主工人党第二次大会时的多数派的 （英语中最早记有该词是1907年）。少数派即著名的Men'sheviki 来源于 men'she， “较少，较小”， 是malyi “小，少”的比较级形式。 Bol'sheviki ，即讨论会后分裂时站在列宁一边的那些人， 后来成为俄国共产党。1952年，Bol'shevik 一词成为苏联的官方术语。 但它已传入包括英语的其他语言。它甚至衍生了一个俚语词bolshie， 尽管不存在menshie |
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