| 单词 | breach |
| 释义 | breach[bri:tʃ]n. 裂口, 违背, 破坏, 违反, 突破, 破裂vt. 攻破, 突破vi. 跳出水面【经】 突破, 违反 breach breach AHD: [br¶ch] D.J. [bri8t.]K.K. [brit.]n.（名词）1. An opening, a tear, or a rupture.裂口：口子、裂缝或破口2. A gap or rift, especially in or as if in a solid structure such as a dike or fortification.突破口：豁口或缺口，尤指位于或好象位于壕沟或要塞等坚固结构中的3. A violation or infraction, as of a law, a legal obligation, or a promise.破坏，违犯，不履行：破坏或违反一法规、法律责任或一誓言4. A breaking up or disruption of friendly relations; an estrangement.决裂：结束或断决友好关系；脱离关系5. A leap of a whale from the water.鲸跃：鲸体出水面的一跃6. The breaking of waves or surf.冲击：海浪或激浪的拍击v.（动词） breached,breach.ing,breach.es v.tr.（及物动词）1. To make a hole or gap in; break through.在…打洞，在…打一个缺口；突破2. To break or violate (an agreement, for example).破坏或违反（例如协定）v.intr.（不及物动词）To leap from the water:跃出水面：waiting for the whale to breach.等待鲸跃出水面语源:1. Middle English breche 中古英语 breche 2. from Old English br¶c * see bhreg- 源自 古英语 br¶c *参见 bhreg- 参考词汇:1. breach,infraction,violation,transgression,trespass,infringement2. These nouns denote an act or instance of breaking a law or regulation or failing to fulfill a duty, obligation, or promise.这些名词都表示破坏法律、规定或未履行义务、责任、誓言的行为或事例。3. Breach and infraction are the least specific: Breach 泄露秘密是对信任的破坏。违反规则不会被容忍。 4. violation is an infraction committed willfully and with complete lack of regard for legal, moral, or ethical considerations: violation 是故意地破坏，完全无视法律、道德或伦理： She failed to appear for the rehearsal, in flagrant violation of her contract.她没有参加排练，公然违反合同。5. Transgression refers most often to a violation of divine or moral law: Transgression 多指违反神律或道德法： “The children shall not be punished for the father's transgression” (Daniel Defoe).As it refers to the breaking of a statute,“孩子们不应由于父亲的过失而受惩罚” （丹尼尔·笛福）。该词指破坏法令，6. trespass implies willful intrusion on another's rights, possessions, or person: trespass 却含有侵犯他人的权力、财产或侵害他人人身的意思： “In the limited and confined sense [trespass] &I{signifies no more than an entry on another man's ground without a lawful authority”} (William Blackstone).“从限定的意义上来说， 意味着非法进入他人的领地” （威廉·布莱克斯通）。7. Infringement is most frequently used specifically to denote encroachment on another's rights,such as those granted by a copyright: Infringement 常用来特指侵害他人的权力，如受版权保护的权力： “Necessity is the plea for every infringement of human freedom” (William Pitt the Younger).“迫不得已是每一次侵犯人身自由的借口” （小威廉·皮特） |
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