| 单词 | active |
| 释义 | active['æktiv]a. 活跃的, 起作用的, 积极的, 有效的, 主动的, 活性的, 现行的, 现役的n. 主动语态, 积极分子【医】 有效的; 活性的 active ac.tive AHD: [²k“t¹v] D.J. [6#kt!v]K.K. [6#kt!v]adj.（形容词）1. Being in physical motion:运动着的：身体活动着的：active fish in the aquarium.在鱼缸里游动的鱼2. Functioning or capable of functioning.起作用的：在起作用的或能起作用的3. Disposed to take action or effectuate change:积极的，热心的：乐意采取行动的或愿意有所变化的：a director who takes active interest in corporate operations.对合作经营产生浓厚兴趣的管理者4. Engaged in activity; participating:忙于活动的；参加的：an active member of a club.俱乐部的积极参加者5. Busy:忙碌的：active stock and bond markets.忙碌的股票和证券市场6. Being in continuous use or operation:交易频繁的：不停地使用或运行着的：an active brokerage account.收支频繁的回扣帐户7. Being in a state of action; not passive or quiescent:活跃的：处于运动状态的；非消极的非不静止的：an active volcano.活火山8. Characterized by energetic action or activity; lively.精力充沛的：以有活力的行为或活动为特征的；充满活力的9. Requiring physical exertion and energy:剧烈的：需要体力和精力的：Tennis is an active sport.网球是项剧烈运动10. Grammar 【语法】 11. Indicating that the subject of the sentence is performing or causing the action expressed by the verb. Used of a verb form or voice.主动的，主动语态的：表示句子主语完成或导致动词表达的动作的。用于动词形态或语态12. Expressing action rather than a state of being. Used of verbs such asrun, speak, and move. 描述动作的：表示动作而非存在状态的。用于指动词，诸如跑、说 和 运动 13. Producing profit, interest, or dividends:获利的，生息的：产生利润，利息或红利的：active accounts; active stocks.盈利帐户；生息股票14. Being on full military duty and receiving full pay.现役的：承担全部的军事义务和接受津贴的15. Music Suggesting that something follows:【音乐】 后接的：表示有后接物的：active tones.后接音n.（名词）1. Grammar 【语法】 2. The active voice.主动语态3. A construction or form in the active voice.主动语态结构，主动语态形式：主动语态的结构或形式4. A participating member of an organization:积极分子，活跃的人：组织中参加活动的成员：union actives.工会积极分子语源:1. Middle English actif 中古英语 actif 2. from Old French 源自 古法语 3. from Latin ³ct&9{ºvus} 源自 拉丁语 ³ct&9{ºvus} 4. from agere ³ct- [to drive, do] * see act 源自 agere ³ct- [驱赶；驾驶，做] *参见 act继承用法:ac“tively adv.（副词）ac“tiveness n.（名词）参考词汇:1. active,energetic,dynamic,vigorous,lively2. These adjectives are compared as they mean engaged in activity.这些形容词都表示忙于活动时对他们加以比较。3. Active, the most neutral, merely means being in a state of action as opposed to being passive or quiescent: Active 是最中性的词，仅表示处于运动的状态，与被动的或静止的状态相反： saw active service in the army.了解部队的现役任务。4. Energetic suggests sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality: Energetic 暗含具有持久活力的持续性热情行为： an energetic fund raiser for the college.大学资金的有力筹集者。5. Dynamic connotes energy and forcefulness that is often inspiring to others: Dynamic 通常指对他人起鼓舞作用的精力或坚强： A dynamic speaker, the senator often persuades her colleagues to change their votes.这位参议员--一个充满活力的演讲者经常劝说她的同事改变他们的表决。6. Vigorous implies healthy strength and robustness: Vigorous 指健壮和魁梧： “a vigorous crusader against apartheid and government press restrictions” (Christian Science Monitor).强烈“反对种族歧视和政府新闻限制的社会运动者” （基督教科学箴言报）。7. Lively suggests brisk alertness, animation, and energy: Lively 表示机敏，活泼及活力： I take a lively interest in politics. 我对政治有很浓厚的兴趣 |
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