| 单词 | burden |
| 释义 | burden['bə:dn]n. 负担, 重载, 担子, 责任vt. 装货于, 烦扰, 使负担【经】 制造费用, 负嗬, 载货量 burden 1 burden 1 AHD: [bûr“dn] D.J. [6bT8dn]K.K. [6bPd2]n.（名词）1. Something that is carried.担子：背负的东西2. Something that is emotionally difficult to bear.感情负担：使人感情上难以承受的东西3. A source of great worry or stress; weight:负担，重任：担忧或压抑的源泉；重负：The burden of economic sacrifice rests on the workers of the plant.经济上做出牺牲的负担落到工厂的工人们身上4. A responsibility or duty:责任，义务：The burden of organizing the campaign fell to me.组织这次活动的责任落到了我头上5. Nautical 【航海】 6. The amount of cargo that a vessel can carry.负载：船能够负载货物的数量7. The weight of the cargo carried by a vessel at one time.负载量，吨位：船一次可以装载货物的重量v.tr.（及物动词） bur.dened,bur.den.ing,bur.dens 1. To weigh down; oppress.重压；压抑2. To load or overload.装载或超载语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old English byrthen * see bher- 1源自 古英语 byrthen *参见 bher- 1参考词汇:1. burden,affliction,cross,trial,tribulation2. The central meaning shared by these nouns is “something that is onerous or troublesome”: 这些名词的中心意思是“繁重或麻烦的事情”： domestic tribulations. 家庭负担。 burden 2 burden 2 AHD: [bûr“dn] D.J. [6bT8dn]K.K. [6bPd2]n.（名词）1. A principal or recurring idea; a theme:主题，主旨：主要的或反复出现的思想；主题：“The burden of what he said was to defend enthusiastically the conservative aristocracy”(&b{J.A. Froude})See Synonyms at &b{substance} “他所说的主题是热衷地保护守旧的贵族”(J.A.弗劳德)参见 substance2. Music 【音乐】 3. The chorus or refrain of a composition.副歌：歌曲中的副歌或叠句4. The drone of a bagpipe.苏格兰风笛的低音部分5. Archaic The bass accompaniment to a song.【古语】 歌曲的低音伴奏语源:Variant of bourdon bourdon的变体 |
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